{"id":6921,"date":"2026-11-02T11:35:49","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T03:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/cable-factory-acceptance-test\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T11:35:49","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T03:35:49","slug":"cable-factory-acceptance-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/cable-factory-acceptance-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Kablo Fabrika Kabul Testi: Rutin, Numune ve Tip Testlerinin A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"tf-ft-page\">\n<section class=\"tf-ft-hero\" aria-label=\"Kablo fabrika kabul testi \u00f6zeti\">\n<p class=\"tf-ft-eyebrow\">Test ve kabul<\/p>\n<div class=\"tf-ft-lede\">\n<p><strong>Kablo fabrika kabul testi (FAT), kablo kabul edilip bakiye \u00f6denmeden \u00f6nce al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n fabrikadan yapmas\u0131n\u0131, raporlamas\u0131n\u0131 veya tan\u0131kl\u0131 olarak y\u00fcr\u00fctmesini istedi\u011fi testlerin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/strong> Kablo standartlar\u0131 fabrika testlerini \u00fc\u00e7 kademeye ay\u0131r\u0131r: \u00fcretilen her boyda yap\u0131lan rutin testler, \u00fcretimden belirli bir s\u0131kl\u0131kta al\u0131nan par\u00e7alar \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan numune testleri ve bir tasar\u0131m\u0131 kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in bir kez yap\u0131lan tip testleri. \u0130\u015fe yarar bir FAT gereklili\u011fi; her testin hangi kademeye ait oldu\u011funu, hangi standard\u0131n ve kabul de\u011ferinin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu ve hangi kan\u0131t\u0131 bekledi\u011finizi belirtir: kendi makaran\u0131z i\u00e7in bir test raporu, tan\u0131kl\u0131 bir test veya mevcut bir tip testi raporu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tf-ft-facts\" aria-label=\"Temel bilgiler\">\n<div class=\"tf-ft-fact\"><span>Rutin deneyler<\/span><strong>\u00dcretilen her boy<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"tf-ft-fact\"><span>Numune testleri<\/span><strong>Bitmi\u015f kablo par\u00e7alar\u0131, belirli bir s\u0131kl\u0131kta<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"tf-ft-fact\"><span>Tip testleri<\/span><strong>Tasar\u0131m ba\u015f\u0131na bir kez, de\u011fi\u015fince yinelenir<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"tf-ft-fact\"><span>K\u0131smi de\u015farj, IS 7098-2<\/span><strong>Her makarada 1.73 U\u2080&#039;da \u2264 10 pC<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<nav class=\"tf-ft-toc\" aria-label=\"Bu sayfada\">\n    <strong>Bu sayfada<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#what-is\">Kablo FAT&#039;\u0131 nedir<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#three-tiers\">Rutin, numune ve tip testleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#routine\">Her makaradaki testler<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#partial-discharge\">K\u0131smi de\u015farj<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sample\">Numune testleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#type\">Tip testi raporlar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#project-tests\">Projeye \u00f6zel testler<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#witness\">Tan\u0131kl\u0131k veya sertifika<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#checklist\">FAT kontrol listesi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Sorular<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<h2 id=\"what-is\">Kablo fabrika kabul testi nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Kablo fabrika kabul testi, bir al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bir kabloyu fabrikadan \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce, genellikle de bakiye \u00f6demesinden \u00f6nce kabul etmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, fabrika testlerinden, sonu\u00e7lardan ve belgelerden olu\u015fan kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f listedir. Tek bir test de\u011fildir. Bir orta gerilim sipari\u015finde tipik olarak kablo standard\u0131n\u0131n zaten her boyda \u015fart ko\u015ftu\u011fu rutin testleri, bitmi\u015f kablonun par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 numune testlerini, tasar\u0131m\u0131n tip testi raporuna bir atf\u0131 ve projenin istedi\u011fi ek testleri bir araya getirir.<\/p>\n<p>FAT, sahada yap\u0131lan testlerden de farkl\u0131d\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/95394\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60502-2<\/a>, 6 kV ile 30 kV aras\u0131ndaki ekstr\u00fcde yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131 orta gerilim kablolar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik standartt\u0131r ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc bir grubu listeler: kablonun ve aksesuarlar\u0131n\u0131n kurulu h\u00e2ldeki b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren montaj sonras\u0131 elektriksel testler. Bu testler fabrikan\u0131n raporuna de\u011fil, montajc\u0131n\u0131n devreye alma plan\u0131na aittir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"three-tiers\">Rutin, numune ve tip testleri: aradaki fark nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Fark, her testin neyin \u00fczerinde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve neyi kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. IEC 60502-2 rutin testleri, \u00fcretici taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen her boyda yap\u0131lan testler olarak; numune testlerini, bitmi\u015f kablo numuneleri veya bitmi\u015f kablodan al\u0131nan bile\u015fenler \u00fczerinde belirlenen bir s\u0131kl\u0131kta yap\u0131lan testler olarak; tip testlerini ise bir kablo tipi ticari olarak tedarik edilmeden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan ve malzemeler, tasar\u0131m veya \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci de\u011fi\u015fmedik\u00e7e tekrarlanmas\u0131 gerekmeyen testler olarak tan\u0131mlar. Hindistan standard\u0131 IS 7098-2 ayn\u0131 ayr\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131r, partiye dayal\u0131 testlere kabul testleri ad\u0131n\u0131 verir ve al\u0131c\u0131 ile tedarik\u00e7i aras\u0131nda kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 testleri ekler.<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>Kablo fabrika testlerinin \u00fc\u00e7 kademesi<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Kademe<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Tipik testler (orta gerilim XLPE kablosu)<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Sipari\u015finiz i\u00e7in neyi kan\u0131tlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Rutin deneyler<\/td>\n<td>\u00dcretilen her boy<\/td>\n<td>\u0130letken direnci, k\u0131smi de\u015farj (ekranl\u0131 kablolar), AC gerilim testi<\/td>\n<td>Makaran\u0131zda ciddi bir yal\u0131t\u0131m hatas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve iletkenin do\u011fru oldu\u011funu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Numune testleri (kabul testleri)<\/td>\n<td>Bitmi\u015f kablo par\u00e7alar\u0131, belirli bir s\u0131kl\u0131kta veya parti ba\u015f\u0131na<\/td>\n<td>\u0130letken muayenesi, yal\u0131t\u0131m ve k\u0131l\u0131f kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap, s\u0131cak uzama (hot set), 4 saatlik gerilim testi<\/td>\n<td>\u00dcretim partisinin boyut ve malzeme gerekliliklerine uygun oldu\u011funu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tip testleri<\/td>\n<td>Tasar\u0131m\u0131n bir numunesi, bir kez<\/td>\n<td>B\u00fckme, kay\u0131p fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u0131s\u0131tma \u00e7evrimleri, darbe gerilimi, ya\u015fland\u0131rma ve malzeme testleri<\/td>\n<td>Tasar\u0131m\u0131n i\u015flevini yerine getirdi\u011fini; sizin makaran\u0131z\u0131n iyi \u00fcretildi\u011fini de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 testler veya proje testleri<\/td>\n<td>S\u00f6zle\u015fmede kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde<\/td>\n<td>Gerilim testinden \u00f6nce suya dald\u0131rma, ek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler, tan\u0131kl\u0131 testler<\/td>\n<td>S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015feyi, daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure class=\"tf-ft-diagram\">\n    <svg viewbox=\"0 0 880 300\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"tf-ft-d-title tf-ft-d-desc\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" font-family=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">\n      <title id=\"tf-ft-d-title\">Her kablo testi nerede yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/title>\n      <desc id=\"tf-ft-d-desc\">Tip testleri, tasar\u0131m\u0131n bir numunesi \u00fczerinde bir kez yap\u0131l\u0131r. Numune testleri, tamamlanm\u0131\u015f \u00fcretimden kesilen par\u00e7alar \u00fczerinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Rutin testler her makara boyunda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Montaj sonras\u0131 elektriksel testler sahada yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/desc>\n      <rect x=\"10\" y=\"40\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#eef4f9\" stroke=\"#9fb6cb\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"230\" y=\"40\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#eef4f9\" stroke=\"#9fb6cb\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"450\" y=\"40\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#e8f3ec\" stroke=\"#8fbf9f\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"670\" y=\"40\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#fff6e6\" stroke=\"#e0b25a\"\/>\n      <text x=\"110\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"16\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#172c42\">Tasar\u0131m<\/text>\n      <text x=\"330\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"16\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#172c42\">\u00dcretim partisi<\/text>\n      <text x=\"550\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"16\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#2e7d32\">Makaran\u0131z<\/text>\n      <text x=\"770\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"16\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#8a5a00\">Sahada<\/text>\n      <text x=\"110\" y=\"90\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#12212f\">Tip testleri<\/text>\n      <text x=\"110\" y=\"125\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" fill=\"#26323d\">Tasar\u0131mda bir kez<\/text>\n      <text x=\"110\" y=\"150\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" fill=\"#26323d\">Malzeme veya<\/text>\n      <text x=\"110\" y=\"172\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" fill=\"#26323d\">tasar\u0131m de\u011fi\u015firse<\/text>\n      <text x=\"110\" y=\"194\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" fill=\"#26323d\">yinelenir<\/text>\n      <text x=\"330\" y=\"90\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#12212f\">Numune testleri<\/text>\n      <text x=\"330\" y=\"125\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" fill=\"#26323d\">Bitmi\u015f<\/text>\n      <text x=\"330\" y=\"150\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" fill=\"#26323d\">kablo par\u00e7alar\u0131<\/text>\n      <text x=\"330\" y=\"172\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" fill=\"#26323d\">belirli bir s\u0131kl\u0131kta<\/text>\n      <text x=\"550\" y=\"90\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#12212f\">Rutin deneyler<\/text>\n      <text x=\"550\" y=\"125\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" fill=\"#26323d\">\u00dcretilen her<\/text>\n      <text x=\"550\" y=\"150\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" fill=\"#26323d\">boy<\/text>\n      <text x=\"550\" y=\"182\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#2e7d32\">Makara ba\u015f\u0131na test raporu<\/text>\n      <text x=\"770\" y=\"90\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#12212f\">Montaj sonras\u0131<\/text>\n      <text x=\"770\" y=\"125\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" fill=\"#26323d\">Kablo ve aksesuarlar\u0131<\/text>\n      <text x=\"770\" y=\"150\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" fill=\"#26323d\">kurulu h\u00e2lde<\/text>\n      <path d=\"M212 270 H860\" stroke=\"#5a6a7a\" stroke-width=\"2\" marker-end=\"url(#tf-ft-arrow)\"\/>\n      <defs><marker id=\"tf-ft-arrow\" viewbox=\"0 0 10 10\" refx=\"9\" refy=\"5\" markerwidth=\"8\" markerheight=\"8\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0 L10 5 L0 10 z\" fill=\"#5a6a7a\"\/><\/marker><\/defs>\n      <text x=\"40\" y=\"275\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"#5a6a7a\">Tasar\u0131mdan i\u015fletmeye<\/text>\n    <\/svg><figcaption>Fabrika kabul testi ilk \u00fc\u00e7 gruptan yararlan\u0131r; montaj sonras\u0131 testler devreye alma plan\u0131na aittir.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"routine\">Her kablo makaras\u0131nda hangi testler yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Rutin testler, teslim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kablonun kendisi \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan tek testlerdir; bu nedenle her FAT&#039;\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015ftururlar. IEC 60502-2, orta gerilim kablolar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 rutin test listeler: iletkenlerin elektriksel direnci, bir k\u0131smi de\u015farj testi ve bir gerilim testi; standard\u0131n 2014 bask\u0131s\u0131 ayr\u0131ca d\u0131\u015f k\u0131l\u0131f \u00fczerinde rutin bir elektriksel test ekledi. IS 7098-2 ayn\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 testi i\u00e7erir ve maden kablolar\u0131nda z\u0131rh i\u00e7in bir diren\u00e7 testi ekler. \u0130letken direnci, IEC 60228&#039;de iletken kesiti ve s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in verilen s\u0131n\u0131ra g\u00f6re kontrol edilir; <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/conductor-stranding-classes\/\">iletken b\u00fck\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 k\u0131lavuzumuz<\/a> bu s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n nas\u0131l tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n<p>Rutin gerilim testi, her iletken ile ekran veya z\u0131rh aras\u0131na uygulanan bir AC dayan\u0131m testidir. IS 7098-2 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki de\u011ferleri verir; her biri, test ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na be\u015f dakika boyunca delinme olmadan tutulur. IEC 60502-2 kendi rutin gerilim de\u011ferlerini belirler ve standard\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bask\u0131s\u0131 rutin gerilim testi prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir; bu nedenle de\u011feri \u015fartnamenizde belirtilen standarttan ve bask\u0131dan al\u0131n. Sabit d\u00f6\u015femeli kablolar\u0131m\u0131zdan biri olan <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/product\/2xseyqy-6-10kv-mv-tunnel-power-cable\/\">2XSEYQY 6\/10 kV t\u00fcnel g\u00fc\u00e7 kablosu<\/a> veri sayfas\u0131ndaki standartlar aras\u0131nda IEC 60502-2&#039;yi listeler.<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>Rutin AC gerilim testi, IS 7098-2 (XLPE kablolar), ba\u011flant\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na 5 dakika<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Anma gerilimi U\u2080\/U<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Test gerilimi, iletken ile ekran veya z\u0131rh aras\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1.9\/3.3 kV<\/td>\n<td>10 kV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3.8\/6.6 kV<\/td>\n<td>13 kV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6.35\/11 kV<\/td>\n<td>21 kV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12.7\/22 kV<\/td>\n<td>42 kV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>19\/33 kV<\/td>\n<td>63 kV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Esnek maden, tambur ve pompa kablolar\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir durumdur. IEC 60502-2 sabit d\u00f6\u015femeye y\u00f6nelik kablolar\u0131 kapsar ve madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131r; bu nedenle bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme veya tambur kablosu, rutin test de\u011ferlerini kendi \u00fcr\u00fcn standard\u0131ndan al\u0131r: \u00f6rne\u011fin SHD-GC i\u00e7in ICEA S-75-381 veya (N)TSCGEW\u00d6U tipi kablolar i\u00e7in DIN VDE 0250-813. Kriterleri kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bir <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/cases\/medium-voltage-submersible-pump-cable-replacement-kazakhstan\/\">6\/10 kV dalg\u0131\u00e7 pompa kablosu sipari\u015fi<\/a>, DIN VDE 0250-813 referans al\u0131narak \u00fcretildi ve bu kriterler g\u00fc\u00e7 damar\u0131 gerilim testini 5 dakika boyunca 17 kV AC olarak belirledi. Haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/medium-voltage-mining-cable-selection-guide\/\">orta gerilim maden kablosu se\u00e7im rehberi<\/a> hangi maden kablosuna hangi standard\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"tebaoflex-tab-image wp-block-image size-large\">\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/cable-high-voltage-test-set-panel.webp\" alt=\"TEBAOFLEX fabrikas\u0131nda, test gerilimi, dayan\u0131m zamanlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, giri\u015f ak\u0131m\u0131 ve giri\u015f gerilimi g\u00f6stergelerinin bulundu\u011fu kablo y\u00fcksek gerilim test setinin kontrol paneli\" width=\"1600\" height=\"820\" decoding=\"async\"><figcaption>Bir gerilim testi s\u0131ras\u0131nda fabrikan\u0131n y\u00fcksek gerilim test setinin kontrol paneli: test gerilimi ve dayan\u0131m zamanlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 panelden okunur ve test kayd\u0131na girilir.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"partial-discharge\">1.73 U\u2080&#039;da 10 pC k\u0131smi de\u015farj s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ne anlama gelir?<\/h2>\n<p>1.73 U\u2080&#039;da 10 pC k\u0131smi de\u015farj s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, kablo faz-toprak anma gerilimi U\u2080&#039;\u0131n 1.73 kat\u0131nda enerjilendirildi\u011finde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen k\u0131smi de\u015farj\u0131n 10 pikokulonu a\u015fmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. K\u0131smi de\u015farjlar, yal\u0131t\u0131mdaki bo\u015fluklarda, kirleticilerde veya ekran kusurlar\u0131nda olu\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mlard\u0131r. Ani bir delinmeye yol a\u00e7mazlar, bu nedenle k\u0131sa bir dayan\u0131m testi bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rabilir; ancak yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131rlar. IS 7098-2, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 rutin ve kabul testleri i\u00e7in 10 pC, tip testleri i\u00e7in 5 pC olarak belirler ve rutin k\u0131smi de\u015farj testinin makaran\u0131n t\u00fcm uzunlu\u011funda yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015far.<\/p>\n<p>6.35\/11 kV&#039;luk bir kablo i\u00e7in test gerilimi yakla\u015f\u0131k 11 kV&#039;tur (1.73 \u00d7 6.35 kV); U\u2080 = 6 kV olan bir kablo i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 10.4 kV&#039;tur. Test, ekranl\u0131 kablolar i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr; bu kablolarda her damar\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki metal ekran, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmde d\u0131\u015f elektrot g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Gereklili\u011fi yazarken s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, U\u2080&#039;\u0131n kat\u0131 olarak test gerilimini, testin her makaraya uygulan\u0131p uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve test y\u00f6ntemini hangi standard\u0131n tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtin; IS 7098-2, y\u00f6ntem i\u00e7in IS 10810 B\u00f6l\u00fcm 46&#039;ya at\u0131f yapar.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sample\">Numune testleri nedir ve ka\u00e7 numune al\u0131n\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Numune testleri, \u00fcretim partisinin standard\u0131n boyut ve malzeme gerekliliklerini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eder. IEC 60502-2&#039;de bu testler iletken muayenesini, yal\u0131t\u0131m ve k\u0131l\u0131f kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, 4 saatlik bir gerilim testini ve XLPE veya EPR yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n gerekti\u011fi gibi \u00e7apraz ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulayan s\u0131cak uzama testini (hot set) i\u00e7erir; <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/xlpe-insulation\/\">XLPE yal\u0131t\u0131m k\u0131lavuzumuz<\/a> bu testin nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar. IS 7098-2&#039;nin kabul testleri iletken direncini, yal\u0131t\u0131m kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve eksantrikli\u011fi, s\u0131cak uzamay\u0131 (hot set), \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve kopma uzamas\u0131n\u0131, k\u0131smi de\u015farj\u0131, y\u00fcksek gerilim testini, hacim \u00f6zdirencini ve ekstr\u00fcde yar\u0131 iletken ekran \u00fczerinde bir \u00e7apraz ba\u011flanma testini kapsar.<\/p>\n<p>IS 7098-2 ayr\u0131ca parti b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re bir numune alma plan\u0131 verir. Parti, esasen benzer \u00fcretim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00fcretilmi\u015f ayn\u0131 kesitteki kablodur; numune al\u0131nan her makara, her kabul testi i\u00e7in test par\u00e7alar\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>Kabul testleri i\u00e7in numune alma plan\u0131, IS 7098-2 Ek D<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Partideki makaralar<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Numune makaralar\u0131<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u0130zin verilen kusurlu say\u0131s\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>25&#039;e kadar<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>26 ila 50<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>51 ila 100<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>101 ila 300<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>301 ve \u00fczeri<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00d6zel sipari\u015flerin \u00e7o\u011fu bir veya birka\u00e7 makaradan olu\u015fur; bu nedenle numune par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n nereden al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kulland\u0131klar\u0131 uzunlu\u011fun sipari\u015f edilen uzunlu\u011fa ek olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap bir numune testi sonucudur; kablonun bir pompa kablo giri\u015fine veya bir kablo rakoruna uymas\u0131 gerekiyorsa maksimum \u00e7ap\u0131 sipari\u015fe yaz\u0131n ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen minimum, ortalama ve maksimum de\u011ferleri isteyin.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"type\">Bir kabloyu kabul etmek i\u00e7in tip testi raporu yeterli midir?<\/h2>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Tip testi raporu, bir kablo tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tip testi dizisini ge\u00e7ti\u011fini kan\u0131tlar; makaran\u0131z\u0131n do\u011fru \u00fcretildi\u011fini kan\u0131tlamaz. IS 7098-2, elektriksel tip testlerini en az 10 m&#039;lik tek bir numune \u00fczerinde s\u0131rayla uygular: k\u0131smi de\u015farj, b\u00fckme ve ard\u0131ndan k\u0131smi de\u015farj, gerilimin ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n fonksiyonu olarak kay\u0131p fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u0131s\u0131tma \u00e7evrimleri, darbe gerilimi testi ve 4 saatlik bir gerilim testi. IEC 60502-2 bunlara malzemeler \u00fczerinde elektriksel olmayan tip testleri ekler; \u00f6rne\u011fin ya\u015fland\u0131rma, yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n su emmesi ve boyuna su ge\u00e7irmez oldu\u011fu iddia edilen tasar\u0131mlar i\u00e7in su s\u0131zmas\u0131 testi.<\/p>\n<p>Tip testleri malzemeler, tasar\u0131m veya \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci de\u011fi\u015fmedik\u00e7e tekrarlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, raporun sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kabloyla ayn\u0131 yap\u0131y\u0131, anma gerilimini ve malzemeleri kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. Farkl\u0131 bir tasar\u0131ma veya farkl\u0131 bir gerilim s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na ait bir tip testi raporu, kablonuz i\u00e7in kan\u0131t de\u011fildir. Bu arada, bu dizideki b\u00fckme testi IS 7098-2&#039;de kablo \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n 20 kat\u0131 bir test silindiri kullan\u0131r ve bu bir montaj kural\u0131 de\u011fil, bir test ko\u015fuludur. Haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/cable-minimum-bending-radius\/\">kablo minimum b\u00fck\u00fclme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 k\u0131lavuzunu<\/a> inceleyin; montaj s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 orada ele al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"project-tests\">Suya dald\u0131rma, eklemesiz uzunluklar ve projeye \u00f6zel di\u011fer testler<\/h2>\n<p>Standard\u0131n listelerinin \u00f6tesindeki her \u015fey iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 bir testtir; IS 7098-2 bunu al\u0131c\u0131 ile tedarik\u00e7i aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmayla yap\u0131lan \u00f6zel bir test olarak tan\u0131mlar. Bu durumda testin var oldu\u011fu tek yer s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir; bu nedenle testin tamam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye yaz\u0131n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gerilim testinden \u00f6nce suya dald\u0131rma.<\/strong> Dald\u0131rma s\u00fcresini, su s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, test gerilimi ile s\u00fcresini ve kabul kriterini belirtin. \u00d6rne\u011fin yukar\u0131daki pompa kablosu sipari\u015finde temiz suda 24 saat ve ard\u0131ndan delinme veya atlama olmadan 5 dakika boyunca 17 kV AC kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Standartlar suyu ayr\u0131 olarak, malzeme ve tasar\u0131m testleri kapsam\u0131nda ele al\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin yal\u0131t\u0131m \u00fczerinde su emme testi (IS 7098-2&#039;de XLPE i\u00e7in 85 \u00b0C&#039;de 14 g\u00fcn, en fazla 1 mg\/cm\u00b2) ve su ge\u00e7irmez tasar\u0131mlar i\u00e7in su s\u0131zmas\u0131 testi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eklemesiz tek par\u00e7a s\u00fcrekli uzunluk.<\/strong> Hi\u00e7bir test, iyi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir onar\u0131m\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlayamaz ve bir video, uzun bir makaray\u0131 pratikte u\u00e7tan uca takip edemez. K\u0131l\u0131f \u00fczerinde ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k metre i\u015faretlemesi, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen makara uzunlu\u011fu ve tek par\u00e7a s\u00fcrekli uzunlu\u011fa ili\u015fkin yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir beyan isteyin. K\u00f6t\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ekleme ise yine de rutin iletken direnci, gerilim veya k\u0131smi de\u015farj sonu\u00e7lar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ekran s\u00fcreklili\u011fi ve direnci.<\/strong> Metal ekran\u0131n ve varsa ayr\u0131 ekranl\u0131 her kontrol eleman\u0131n\u0131n, teslim edilen makarada u\u00e7tan uca \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen s\u00fcreklili\u011fini ve direncini isteyin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>VFD beslemesi i\u00e7in kapasitans ve end\u00fcktans.<\/strong> Bunlar veri sayfas\u0131nda beyan edilen tasar\u0131m de\u011ferleridir, rutin test de\u011fildir. Bunlara kilometre ba\u015f\u0131na olarak, faz ba\u015f\u0131na m\u0131 yoksa iletken ba\u015f\u0131na m\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funuzu belirtin; <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/what-is-vfd-cable\/\">VFD kablosu k\u0131lavuzumuz<\/a> uzun s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc kablolar\u0131n\u0131n bunlara neden ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"witness\">Tan\u0131kl\u0131 FAT m\u0131, test sertifikas\u0131 m\u0131: bir fabrika neyi kan\u0131tlayabilir?<\/h2>\n<p>Kan\u0131t\u0131 alman\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 yolu vard\u0131r ve bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme bunlar\u0131 birle\u015ftirebilir. Makaran\u0131n kendisine ait, her kriterin yan\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen de\u011ferleri i\u00e7eren bir rutin test raporu, bir orta gerilim sipari\u015fi i\u00e7in asgari \u015fartt\u0131r. Al\u0131c\u0131 ya da al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir m\u00fcfetti\u015f taraf\u0131ndan izlenen tan\u0131kl\u0131 test, rutin ve numune testlerine ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir g\u00f6zlem ekler. Tip testi raporu tasar\u0131m\u0131 kapsar. Bakiye \u00f6demesini ger\u00e7ekten ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funuz belgelere ba\u011flay\u0131n ve varsa tan\u0131kl\u0131 testin tarihini \u00fcretim ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p>Baz\u0131 talepler, yaz\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 h\u00e2liyle hi\u00e7bir fabrika taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanamaz: eklemelerin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 videoyla kan\u0131tlamak veya end\u00fcktans gibi bir tasar\u0131m de\u011ferini her makarada test etmek. Bunlar\u0131 test yerine beyan olarak yazmak, FAT&#039;\u0131 uygulanabilir k\u0131lar ve yine de g\u00fcvenebilece\u011finiz bir belge sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"checklist\">Orta gerilim kablo sipari\u015fi i\u00e7in bir FAT kontrol listesi<\/h2>\n<p>Bir \u015fartnameyi FAT gereklili\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in tabloyu kullan\u0131n. Her sat\u0131r, sipari\u015fe neyin yaz\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bakiye \u00f6demesinden \u00f6nce hangi kan\u0131t\u0131n istenece\u011fini belirtir.<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>Orta gerilim kablo sipari\u015fi i\u00e7in FAT kontrol listesi<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u00d6\u011fe<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Sipari\u015fe yaz\u0131lacak<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Kan\u0131t<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Standart<\/td>\n<td>\u00dcr\u00fcn standard\u0131 ve bask\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin IEC 60502-2 veya maden ya da tambur kablosunun kendi standard\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Veri sayfas\u0131nda ve test raporunda belirtilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130letken<\/td>\n<td>Kesit, s\u0131n\u0131f ve 20 \u00b0C&#039;de maksimum diren\u00e7 (IEC 60228)<\/td>\n<td>Makara ba\u015f\u0131na rutin test de\u011feri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gerilim testi<\/td>\n<td>Belirtilen standarttan test gerilimi ve s\u00fcresi<\/td>\n<td>Makara ba\u015f\u0131na rutin test kayd\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u0131smi de\u015farj<\/td>\n<td>Belirtilen bir U\u2080 kat\u0131nda pC cinsinden s\u0131n\u0131r, her makarada<\/td>\n<td>Makara ba\u015f\u0131na rutin test kayd\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Boyutlar<\/td>\n<td>Bir giri\u015fe veya kablo rakoruna uymas\u0131 gerekiyorsa maksimum d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclen minimum, ortalama ve maksimum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Malzemeler<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131cak uzama (hot set) ve istenen di\u011fer numune testleri<\/td>\n<td>Numune testi raporu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tasar\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>Ayn\u0131 yap\u0131 ve gerilim i\u00e7in tip testi raporu<\/td>\n<td>Mevcut tip testi raporu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Proje testleri<\/td>\n<td>Her ek test i\u00e7in eksiksiz prosed\u00fcr ve kabul kriterleri<\/td>\n<td>Kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde test kayd\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uzunluk ve i\u015faretleme<\/td>\n<td>Makara ba\u015f\u0131na uzunluk, gerekiyorsa tek par\u00e7a s\u00fcrekli uzunluk, k\u0131l\u0131f i\u015faretlemesi<\/td>\n<td>Makara uzunlu\u011fu, metre i\u015faretlemesi foto\u011fraf\u0131, beyan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Bir yap\u0131 ve test plan\u0131 \u00f6nerilmesi i\u00e7in kablo standard\u0131n\u0131, anma gerilimini, iletken kesitlerini, makara ba\u015f\u0131na uzunlu\u011fu ve \u015fartnamenizin gerektirdi\u011fi test listesini g\u00f6nderin. A\u011fustos 2026 itibar\u0131yla asgari sipari\u015f miktar\u0131 standart ve \u00f6zel yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde 50 m&#039;dir; teslim s\u00fcresi ise \u00fcr\u00fcn tipine, stok durumuna ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 7 ile 45 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/contact-us\/#request-quote\">Talebinizle birlikte \u015fartnameyi ve gerekli test listesini g\u00f6nderin<\/a>, b\u00f6ylece teklifte hangi testlerin ve belgelerin dahil oldu\u011fu belirtilebilir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">Sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>Rutin test ile tip testi aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>Rutin test, her boyun gerekliliklere uygun oldu\u011funu kontrol etmek i\u00e7in kablonun \u00fcretilen her boyunda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Tip testi ise tasar\u0131m\u0131 kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in bir kablo tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n numunesi \u00fczerinde bir kez yap\u0131l\u0131r ve yaln\u0131zca malzemeler, tasar\u0131m veya \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci de\u011fi\u015firse tekrarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Kablolar i\u00e7in numune testi nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>Numune testi, standard\u0131n belirledi\u011fi bir s\u0131kl\u0131kta, bitmi\u015f kablo par\u00e7alar\u0131 veya bitmi\u015f kablodan al\u0131nan bile\u015fenler \u00fczerinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Boyutlar\u0131 ve malzemeleri kontrol eder; \u00f6rne\u011fin yal\u0131t\u0131m kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap ve s\u0131cak uzama testi (hot set).<\/p>\n<h3>Orta gerilim kablosu i\u00e7in hangi k\u0131smi de\u015farj seviyesi kabul edilebilir?<\/h3>\n<p>IS 7098-2, rutin testlerde ve kabul testlerinde 1.73 U\u2080&#039;da en fazla 10 pC, tip testlerinde ise 5 pC k\u0131smi de\u015farja izin verir. Di\u011fer standartlar kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirler; bu nedenle de\u011feri sipari\u015fte ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en standarttan al\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h3>Bir fabrika, kablonun eklemesiz oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlayabilir mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Bir test veya video ile kan\u0131tlayamaz. Pratikteki kan\u0131t; ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k metre i\u015faretlemesi, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen makara uzunlu\u011fu ve tek par\u00e7a s\u00fcrekli uzunlu\u011fa ili\u015fkin yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir beyand\u0131r; k\u00f6t\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ekleme ise rutin elektriksel testlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<h3>Tip testi raporu, rutin test raporunun yerini tutar m\u0131?<\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Tip testi raporu makaran\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fil, tasar\u0131m\u0131 kan\u0131tlar. Makaran\u0131n kendisine ait rutin test raporunu da isteyin ve tip testi raporunun ayn\u0131 yap\u0131y\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 anma gerilimini kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/p>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hangi kablo testlerinin her makarada, numunelerde ve tasar\u0131m ba\u015f\u0131na bir kez yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131; k\u0131smi de\u015farj ve gerilim testi de\u011ferleri, projeye \u00f6zel testler ve OG kablo sipari\u015fleri i\u00e7in bir FAT kontrol listesi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[621],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cable-selection-engineering-guides"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6921"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6921\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}