{"id":7107,"date":"2026-11-05T09:51:46","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T01:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/reeling-cable-selection-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-11-05T10:06:22","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T02:06:22","slug":"reeling-cable-selection-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/reeling-cable-selection-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Tambur Kablosu Se\u00e7im K\u0131lavuzu: \u00c7ekme Kuvveti, H\u0131z, Tambur Boyutu ve Ak\u0131m D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"tf-rs-page\">\n<section class=\"tf-rs-hero\" aria-label=\"Tambur kablosu se\u00e7imi \u00f6zeti\">\n<p class=\"tf-rs-eyebrow\">Tambur kablosu<\/p>\n<div class=\"tf-rs-lede\">\n<p><strong>Tambur kablosu se\u00e7erken gerilimden de\u011fil, tamburdan ba\u015flay\u0131n. Tambur tipini belirleyin, kablo \u00fcreticisi daha y\u00fcksek bir de\u011feri kabul etmedik\u00e7e \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7ekme kuvvetini bak\u0131rda 15 N\/mm\u00b2 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7inde tutun, tamburu ve makaralar\u0131 kablo \u00e7ap\u0131na g\u00f6re boyutland\u0131r\u0131n, h\u0131z\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n ve ak\u0131m\u0131 sar\u0131l\u0131 katmanlara g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn.<\/strong> Gerilim ve iletken kesiti yaln\u0131zca hangi kablo ailesine bakman\u0131z gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Port Equipment Manufacturers Association (PEMA), konteyner vinci kablolar\u0131na ili\u015fkin 2019 tarihli bildirisinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ekme kuvvetini, minimum yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki b\u00fck\u00fclmeleri, hizas\u0131 bozuk k\u0131lavuzlardan kaynaklanan burulmay\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 tipik kablo sorunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sayar; bunlar\u0131n her biri kablo kadar tambura da ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tf-rs-facts\" aria-label=\"Temel bilgiler\">\n<div class=\"tf-rs-fact\"><span>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7ekme kuvveti<\/span><strong>Bak\u0131rda 15 N\/mm\u00b2, IEC 60204-1<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"tf-rs-fact\"><span>1 kV&#039;a kadar tambur yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/span><strong>5 ila 8 \u00d7 kablo \u00e7ap\u0131<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"tf-rs-fact\"><span>1 kV \u00fczeri tambur yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/span><strong>12 \u00d7 kablo \u00e7ap\u0131, PEMA<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"tf-rs-fact\"><span>Tam sar\u0131l\u0131yken ak\u0131m<\/span><strong>0.85 ila 0.35 \u00d7 serbest havadaki ak\u0131m de\u011feri<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<nav class=\"tf-rs-toc\" aria-label=\"Bu sayfada\">\n    <strong>Bu sayfada<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#reel\">Tambur tipi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tension\">\u00c7ekme kuvveti s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#drum\">Tambur ve makara boyutu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#speed\">H\u0131z ve ivme<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#derating\">Ak\u0131m d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#construction\">Kablo yap\u0131s\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#twist\">Burulma ve montaj<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#enquiry\">Kontrol i\u00e7in neler g\u00f6nderilmeli<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Sorular<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<h2 id=\"reel\">Hangi tambur tipi i\u00e7in se\u00e7im yap\u0131yorsunuz?<\/h2>\n<p>Tambur tipi \u00f6nce gelir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kablonun nas\u0131l b\u00fck\u00fclece\u011fini, sar\u0131m \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fini ve kablonun \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 ne kadar iyi ataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. \u00dc\u00e7 sar\u0131m d\u00fczeni vard\u0131r; dikey sistemler ise yine farkl\u0131 davran\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"tf-rs-diagram\">\n    <svg viewbox=\"0 0 880 300\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"tf-rs-a-title tf-rs-a-desc\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" font-family=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">\n      <title id=\"tf-rs-a-title\">Kesitte g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00fc\u00e7 kablo tamburu sar\u0131m d\u00fczeni<\/title>\n      <desc id=\"tf-rs-a-desc\">Monospiral tambur, birbirine yak\u0131n flan\u015flar aras\u0131nda katman ba\u015f\u0131na bir sar\u0131m dizer. Silindirik tambur, sar\u0131mlar\u0131 geni\u015f bir tambur boyunca yan yana serer. D\u00fczensiz sar\u0131ml\u0131 tamburda k\u0131lavuz yoktur, bu nedenle sar\u0131mlar birbirini \u00e7aprazlar.<\/desc>\n      <rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"280\" height=\"280\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#eef4f9\" stroke=\"#9fb6cb\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"300\" y=\"10\" width=\"280\" height=\"280\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#fff9e0\" stroke=\"#e0c35a\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"590\" y=\"10\" width=\"280\" height=\"280\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#f6f1ee\" stroke=\"#c9b6aa\"\/>\n      <text x=\"150\" y=\"40\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#172c42\">Monospiral<\/text>\n      <text x=\"440\" y=\"40\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#172c42\">Silindirik<\/text>\n      <text x=\"730\" y=\"40\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#172c42\">D\u00fczensiz sar\u0131ml\u0131<\/text>\n      <g fill=\"#8796a5\">\n        <rect x=\"132\" y=\"56\" width=\"6\" height=\"178\"\/><rect x=\"162\" y=\"56\" width=\"6\" height=\"178\"\/><rect x=\"138\" y=\"130\" width=\"24\" height=\"30\"\/>\n        <rect x=\"350\" y=\"70\" width=\"6\" height=\"150\"\/><rect x=\"524\" y=\"70\" width=\"6\" height=\"150\"\/><rect x=\"356\" y=\"130\" width=\"168\" height=\"30\"\/>\n        <rect x=\"640\" y=\"70\" width=\"6\" height=\"150\"\/><rect x=\"814\" y=\"70\" width=\"6\" height=\"150\"\/><rect x=\"646\" y=\"130\" width=\"168\" height=\"30\"\/>\n      <\/g>\n      <g fill=\"#12212f\">\n        <circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"118\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"96\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"74\" r=\"11\"\/>\n        <circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"172\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"194\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"216\" r=\"11\"\/>\n        <circle cx=\"369\" cy=\"118\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"392\" cy=\"118\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"415\" cy=\"118\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"438\" cy=\"118\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"461\" cy=\"118\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"484\" cy=\"118\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"507\" cy=\"118\" r=\"11\"\/>\n        <circle cx=\"369\" cy=\"96\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"392\" cy=\"96\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"415\" cy=\"96\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"438\" cy=\"96\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"461\" cy=\"96\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"484\" cy=\"96\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"507\" cy=\"96\" r=\"11\"\/>\n        <circle cx=\"369\" cy=\"172\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"392\" cy=\"172\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"415\" cy=\"172\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"438\" cy=\"172\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"461\" cy=\"172\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"484\" cy=\"172\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"507\" cy=\"172\" r=\"11\"\/>\n        <circle cx=\"369\" cy=\"194\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"392\" cy=\"194\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"415\" cy=\"194\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"438\" cy=\"194\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"461\" cy=\"194\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"484\" cy=\"194\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"507\" cy=\"194\" r=\"11\"\/>\n        <circle cx=\"662\" cy=\"118\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"690\" cy=\"117\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"733\" cy=\"118\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"772\" cy=\"118\" r=\"11\"\/>\n        <circle cx=\"676\" cy=\"97\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"712\" cy=\"104\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"752\" cy=\"98\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"794\" cy=\"112\" r=\"11\"\/>\n        <circle cx=\"735\" cy=\"82\" r=\"11\"\/>\n        <circle cx=\"668\" cy=\"172\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"700\" cy=\"172\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"750\" cy=\"172\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"790\" cy=\"172\" r=\"11\"\/>\n        <circle cx=\"684\" cy=\"193\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"726\" cy=\"186\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"770\" cy=\"194\" r=\"11\"\/>\n      <\/g>\n      <text x=\"150\" y=\"258\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\" fill=\"#26323d\">Katman ba\u015f\u0131na bir sar\u0131m<\/text>\n      <text x=\"150\" y=\"280\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\" fill=\"#26323d\">Sar\u0131m \u00e7ap\u0131 en \u00e7ok burada de\u011fi\u015fir<\/text>\n      <text x=\"440\" y=\"258\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\" fill=\"#26323d\">Sar\u0131mlar yan yana<\/text>\n      <text x=\"440\" y=\"280\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\" fill=\"#26323d\">Uzun boy, katmanlar \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 tutar<\/text>\n      <text x=\"730\" y=\"258\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\" fill=\"#26323d\">Sar\u0131mlar birbirini \u00e7aprazlar<\/text>\n      <text x=\"730\" y=\"280\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\" fill=\"#26323d\">K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kablolar, k\u0131sa hatlar<\/text>\n    <\/svg><figcaption>Tamburdan \u015fematik kesit, \u00f6l\u00e7eksizdir.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<table>\n<caption>Tambur tipleri ve her birinin kablo i\u00e7in anlam\u0131<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Tambur tipi<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Kablonun yerle\u015fimi<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Kablo i\u00e7in anlam\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Monospiral<\/td>\n<td>Katman ba\u015f\u0131na bir sar\u0131m, birbirine yak\u0131n flan\u015flar aras\u0131nda \u00fcst \u00fcste<\/td>\n<td>PEMA&#039;ya g\u00f6re modern vin\u00e7lerde tercih edilen tip. G\u00fczerg\u00e2h basittir ve \u0131s\u0131 daha kolay \u00e7\u0131kar, ancak sar\u0131m \u00e7ap\u0131 \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fir; \u00e7ekme kuvveti ve tambur devri de onunla birlikte de\u011fi\u015fir. Yuvarlak veya yass\u0131 kablo al\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Silindirik (katmanl\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn sar\u0131ml\u0131 veya \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131)<\/td>\n<td>Sar\u0131mlar geni\u015f bir tambur boyunca yan yana, tek veya birka\u00e7 katmanda<\/td>\n<td>Uzun boylar\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck kablolar\u0131 daha kararl\u0131 \u00e7ekme kuvvetiyle al\u0131r. Her ek katman daha fazla \u0131s\u0131 hapseder, k\u0131lavuzlar da y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ekler.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u00fczensiz sar\u0131ml\u0131<\/td>\n<td>K\u0131lavuz yok, bu nedenle sar\u0131mlar birbirini \u00e7aprazlar<\/td>\n<td>En basit tambur; sar\u0131mlar\u0131n kaymas\u0131, ani \u00e7ekme kuvveti, burulma ve a\u015f\u0131nma riski ta\u015f\u0131r. Prysmian&#039;\u0131n Panzerflex katalo\u011fu bunu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kablolarla, yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 m ile ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 kg\/m alt\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dikey veya sepet<\/td>\n<td>Kablo tamburdan sarkar veya bir sepete d\u00fc\u015fer<\/td>\n<td>Kablo kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r ve d\u00f6nebilir, bu nedenle destek ve burulma \u00f6nleyici elemanlar \u00f6nemlidir. PEMA, sepetli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in 15 \u00d7 \u00e7ap yar\u0131\u00e7ap verir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Bir sar\u0131m d\u00fczeni i\u00e7in listelenen kablo bir di\u011ferine otomatik olarak uygun de\u011fildir, bu nedenle her talepte tambur tipini belirtin. <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/solutions\/reeling-cable-solutions\/\">Tambur kablosu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri sayfam\u0131z<\/a> her tambur tipini bir kablo ailesiyle e\u015fle\u015ftirir; bu k\u0131lavuz ise bu se\u00e7imin arkas\u0131ndaki kontrolleri ele al\u0131r. Kablo tambura sar\u0131lmay\u0131p yerde s\u00fcr\u00fckleniyorsa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fulu farkl\u0131d\u0131r; nitekim <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/mining-reeling-cable-vs-trailing-cable\/\">tambur ve s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131z<\/a> bunu maden makineleri i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tension\">Bir tambur kablosu ne kadar \u00e7ekme kuvvetine dayan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Ola\u011fan s\u0131n\u0131r, bak\u0131rda 15 N\/mm\u00b2&#039;dir. <a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/26037\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60204-1<\/a> madde 12.6.2&#039;ye g\u00f6re bak\u0131r iletkenlerdeki \u00e7ekme gerilmesi, bak\u0131r kesitinde 15 N\/mm\u00b2 de\u011ferini a\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun \u00fczerinde standart, \u00f6zel yap\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerine sahip kablolar ve kablo \u00fcreticisiyle kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7ekme gerilmesi ister. PEMA, ana damar kesitinde ayn\u0131 15 N\/mm\u00b2 de\u011ferini verir ve kaynak olarak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dinmedia.de\/en\/standard\/din-vde-0298-3\/88069819\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DIN VDE 0298-3<\/a> b\u00f6l\u00fcm 7.1&#039;i g\u00f6sterir ve tambura sarma gibi de\u011fi\u015fken y\u00fcklerde izin verilen \u00e7ekme kuvveti ile yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn tasar\u0131m m\u00fchendisi ve kablo \u00fcreticisi aras\u0131nda kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ekler. Ayn\u0131 bildirideki 50 N\/mm\u00b2, montaj s\u0131ras\u0131nda statik gerilme alt\u0131ndaki esnek kablolar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir ve bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7ekme kuvveti de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>IEC 60204-1, 1 000 V AC&#039;ye kadar makine donan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kapsar; kald\u0131rma makineleri i\u00e7in IEC 60204-32&#039;ye, daha y\u00fcksek gerilimler i\u00e7in IEC 60204-11&#039;e y\u00f6nlendirir. Projeniz bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden birini belirtiyorsa ilgili maddeyi o b\u00f6l\u00fcmde kontrol edin.<\/p>\n<p class=\"tf-rs-formula\">Newton cinsinden izin verilen \u00e7ekme kuvveti \u2248 15 \u00d7 mm\u00b2 cinsinden faz iletkenleri kesiti<\/p>\n<p>Yaln\u0131zca faz iletkenlerini saymak temkinli bir yorumdur ve PEMA&#039;n\u0131n ifadesini izler. Tablo bunu kendi sipari\u015flerimizden \u00fc\u00e7 yap\u0131ya uygular; d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap bitmi\u015f kablo \u00fczerinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr: iki boyut <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/cases\/stacker-reclaimer-reeling-cable-nshtoeu-j-poland\/\">istifleme ve geri alma makinesi sipari\u015finden<\/a> ve bir boyut <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/cases\/bucket-wheel-excavator-reeling-cable-12-20kv-poland\/\">kep\u00e7e tekerlekli ekskavat\u00f6r sipari\u015finden<\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>\u00dc\u00e7 tambur kablosu yap\u0131s\u0131nda 15 N\/mm\u00b2&#039;de \u00e7ekme kuvveti<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Yap\u0131<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclen d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Faz bak\u0131r\u0131<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">15 N\/mm\u00b2&#039;de \u00e7ekme kuvveti<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>(N)SHT\u00d6U-J 3\u00d770+3\u00d735\/3, 0.6\/1 kV<\/td>\n<td>44.45 mm<\/td>\n<td>210 mm\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>3 150 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(N)SHT\u00d6U-J 3\u00d7185+3\u00d795\/3, 0.6\/1 kV<\/td>\n<td>63.23 mm<\/td>\n<td>555 mm\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>8 325 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(N)TSCGECEW\u00d6U 3\u00d735+3\u00d725\/3, 12\/20 kV<\/td>\n<td>60.57 mm<\/td>\n<td>105 mm\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>1 575 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Takviyeli yap\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011feri daha y\u00fcksek olabilir; bu durumda de\u011fer tam olarak o kablonun veri sayfas\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu pay\u0131 birka\u00e7 kuvvet payla\u015f\u0131r. IEC 60204-1; ivmeyi, h\u0131z\u0131, as\u0131l\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0131lavuzlama y\u00f6ntemini ve tambur sisteminin tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sayar. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.74 kg\/m a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki 3\u00d770 kabloyu ele alal\u0131m. 20 m&#039;lik dikey d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f 3.74 \u00d7 9.81 \u00d7 20, yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 734 N ekler. Sar\u0131l\u0131 200 m kablonun, yani 748 kg&#039;\u0131n, 0.5 m\/s\u00b2 ile h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tamburun kendi ataleti hesaba kat\u0131lmadan, yakla\u015f\u0131k 374 N&#039;a kadar kuvvet gerektirir.<\/p>\n<h3>Tambur neredeyse bo\u015fken \u00e7ekme kuvveti neden en y\u00fckse\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kar<\/h3>\n<p>Monospiral tamburda yar\u0131\u00e7ap, kablo sar\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a de\u011fi\u015fir. Sabit tambur torkunda \u00e7ekme kuvveti, torkun yar\u0131\u00e7apa b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne e\u015fittir; bu nedenle kablonun neredeyse tamam\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, tambur g\u00f6be\u011finde \u00e7ekme kuvveti en y\u00fcksektir. Tam \u00e7ap; tambur g\u00f6bek \u00e7ap\u0131ndan, kablo \u00e7ap\u0131 d&#039;den ve sar\u0131l\u0131 uzunluk L&#039;den elde edilir:<\/p>\n<p class=\"tf-rs-formula\">Dolu tambur \u00e7ap\u0131 = \u221a(tambur g\u00f6bek \u00e7ap\u0131\u00b2 + 4 \u00d7 d \u00d7 L \u00f7 \u03c0)<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>Monospiral tamburda 120 m\/min h\u0131zda 44.45 mm kablodan 200 m; tork, dolu tamburda 500 N i\u00e7in ayarl\u0131<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Tambur g\u00f6bek \u00e7ap\u0131<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Dolu tambur \u00e7ap\u0131<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Sar\u0131m<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Devir, dolu tambur<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Devir, tambur g\u00f6be\u011finde<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">G\u00f6bekte \u00e7ekme kuvveti<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0.8 m<\/td>\n<td>3.46 m<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>11.0 dev\/dak<\/td>\n<td>47.7 dev\/dak<\/td>\n<td>yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 160 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.2 m<\/td>\n<td>3.57 m<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>10.7 dev\/dak<\/td>\n<td>31.8 dev\/dak<\/td>\n<td>yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 490 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.6 m<\/td>\n<td>3.73 m<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>10.3 dev\/dak<\/td>\n<td>23.9 dev\/dak<\/td>\n<td>yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 160 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7 tambur g\u00f6be\u011fi de bu kablonun minimum de\u011ferini kar\u015f\u0131lar; yine de en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 500 N ayar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6bekte yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 160 N&#039;a \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r, bu da as\u0131l\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veya ivme eklenmeden \u00f6nce 3 150 N&#039;luk pay\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tambur g\u00f6be\u011fi toplam boyutta az \u015fey kaybettirir: 0.8 m&#039;den 1.6 m&#039;ye ge\u00e7mek dolu tambura yaln\u0131zca yakla\u015f\u0131k 0.27 m ekler. Buradaki uzunluk, h\u0131z ve tork \u00f6rnek ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ap de\u011fi\u015ftik\u00e7e torku ayarlayan bir s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bu etkiyi d\u00fczle\u015ftirir; bu nedenle tambur \u00fcreticisine tamburun nas\u0131l kontrol edildi\u011fini sorun ve g\u00f6bekteki ger\u00e7ek \u00e7ekme kuvvetini isteyin.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"drum\">Tambur ve makaralar ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Minimum yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in kablonun d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131n o b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ait katsay\u0131yla \u00e7arp\u0131n, ard\u0131ndan tambur g\u00f6be\u011fi veya makara \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in bunu iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/cable-minimum-bending-radius\/\">Kablo b\u00fck\u00fclme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 k\u0131lavuzumuz<\/a> bu kural\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar. Tambur uygulamalar\u0131nda katsay\u0131 g\u00fczerg\u00e2h b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, kablo \u00e7ap\u0131na ve gerilime ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f iki tablo her h\u00fccrede ayn\u0131 de\u011feri vermez.<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>Kablo \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131 olarak minimum b\u00fck\u00fclme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131: IEC 60204-1 Tablo 8 ve PEMA Tablo 1<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">G\u00fczerg\u00e2h b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">IEC, d \u2264 8 mm<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">IEC, 8 ila 20 mm<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">IEC, d &gt; 20 mm<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">PEMA, 1 kV&#039;a, 20 mm&#039;ye kadar<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">PEMA, 1 kV&#039;a kadar, 20 mm \u00fczeri<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">PEMA, 1 kV \u00fczeri<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kablo tamburu<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u0131lavuz makara<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>7.5<\/td>\n<td>7.5<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Feston<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sepet<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sevkiyat makaras\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Her iki tablo da son s\u00f6z\u00fc kablo \u00fcreticisine b\u0131rak\u0131r. IEC, ba\u015fka de\u011ferlere yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ekme kuvveti ve yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fc dikkate al\u0131narak kablo \u00fcreticisiyle kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda izin verir; PEMA ise tedarik\u00e7inin minimum yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131na uyulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Optik lifli kablolar daha b\u00fcy\u00fck yar\u0131\u00e7aplar gerektirir. Alman tan\u0131mlamal\u0131 kablolar\u0131n veri sayfalar\u0131 genellikle DIN VDE 0298-3&#039;e at\u0131fta bulunur ve <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/product\/nshtou-j-rubber-reeling-cable\/\">NSHT\u00d6U-J verilerimiz<\/a> tamburlarda 5 \u00d7 veya 6 \u00d7 \u00e7ap, k\u0131lavuz makaralarda 7.5 \u00d7 de\u011ferlerini listeler.<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>Ayn\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 yap\u0131 i\u00e7in en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tambur ve makara \u00e7aplar\u0131<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Yap\u0131<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Tambur g\u00f6bek \u00e7ap\u0131<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Makara \u00e7ap\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3\u00d770+3\u00d735\/3, 0.6\/1 kV, 44.45 mm<\/td>\n<td>6 \u00d7 D&#039;de 534 mm, 8 \u00d7 D&#039;de 712 mm<\/td>\n<td>7.5 \u00d7 D&#039;de 667 mm, 8 \u00d7 D&#039;de 712 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\u00d7185+3\u00d795\/3, 0.6\/1 kV, 63.23 mm<\/td>\n<td>6 \u00d7 D&#039;de 759 mm, 8 \u00d7 D&#039;de 1 012 mm<\/td>\n<td>7.5 \u00d7 D&#039;de 949 mm, 8 \u00d7 D&#039;de 1 012 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\u00d735+3\u00d725\/3, 12\/20 kV, 60.57 mm<\/td>\n<td>12 \u00d7 D&#039;de 1 454 mm<\/td>\n<td>15 \u00d7 D&#039;de 1 818 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Son iki sat\u0131r\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. 12\/20 kV kablo, 3\u00d7185 kablodan biraz daha incedir; yine de PEMA&#039;n\u0131n de\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.9 kat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte tambur g\u00f6be\u011fi gerektirir ve faz bak\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015fte biriyle \u00e7ekme kuvvetinin de yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015fte birine sahiptir. Bu nedenle orta gerilim kablosu, mevcut bir tamburda ayn\u0131 \u00e7aptaki al\u00e7ak gerilim kablosunun yerini \u00f6ylece alamaz.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"tebaoflex-tab-image wp-block-image size-large\">\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/reeling-cables-low-voltage-and-12-20-kv-similar-diameter.webp\" alt=\"Benzer \u00e7aptaki iki TEBAOFLEX tambur kablosunun kesik u\u00e7lar\u0131: \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck bak\u0131r iletkenli sar\u0131 0.6\/1 kV kablo ve kal\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck iletkenli k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 12\/20 kV kablo\" width=\"1600\" height=\"800\" decoding=\"async\"><figcaption>Sol: 3\u00d7185+3\u00d795\/3, 0.6\/1 kV, d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap 63.23 mm. Sa\u011f: 3\u00d735+3\u00d725\/3, 12\/20 kV, d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap 60.57 mm. \u00c7ap neredeyse ayn\u0131, solda yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015f kat bak\u0131r var.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Veri sayfas\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ap\u0131 kullan\u0131n veya kabloyu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn. Eski kablodaki kumpas \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olabilir; nitekim <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/reeling-cable-replacement-identification-guide\/\">eskimi\u015f tambur kablosunu de\u011fi\u015ftirme k\u0131lavuzumuz<\/a> bunu g\u00f6steriyor. Minimum de\u011feri kar\u015f\u0131lamak hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc de belirlemez: IEC 60204-1, y\u00fcksek \u00e7ekme gerilmesi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yar\u0131\u00e7aplar, ba\u015fka bir d\u00fczleme b\u00fck\u00fclme ve s\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7evrimlerinin bir araya geldi\u011fi yerde \u00f6mr\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda uyar\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"speed\">Tambur kablosu ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir?<\/h2>\n<p>S\u0131n\u0131r, tam olarak o kabloya ve tambura aittir; PEMA bunu kablo \u00fcreticisine b\u0131rak\u0131r. 240 m\/min \u00fczerindeki uygulamalar\u0131n \u00f6zel tasar\u0131m \u00f6zellikleri gerektirebilece\u011fini ve yass\u0131 tambur kablolar\u0131n\u0131n 120 m\/min portal h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtir. Yerle\u015fim \u00e7izimleri, ters b\u00fck\u00fclmeli d\u00fczenleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131zla, en fazla 60 m\/min ile ve b\u00fck\u00fclmeler aras\u0131nda en az 3 m olacak \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131, tambur devri de\u011fildir. Dev\/dak cinsinden tambur devri, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u03c0 \u00d7 sar\u0131m \u00e7ap\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yukar\u0131daki tabloda 120 m\/min, dolu tamburda yakla\u015f\u0131k 11 dev\/dak ve 0.8 m tambur g\u00f6be\u011finde 47.7 dev\/dak anlam\u0131na gelir. S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcstelik makinenin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ivmeyle kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r. En y\u00fcksek h\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ivmeyi de belirtin, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ayn\u0131 \u00e7ekme kuvveti pay\u0131 bunu da kar\u015f\u0131lamak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ortadan beslemeli g\u00fczerg\u00e2hta makine besleme noktas\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7erken tambur durur ve y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Panzerflex katalo\u011fu, dinamik gerilmeyi s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in ana \u00f6nlem olarak bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme d\u00fczene\u011fi \u00f6nerir; bu d\u00fczenek makineyi orta noktadan \u00f6nce yava\u015flat\u0131r ve tambur y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirdikten sonra yeniden h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. Katalog ayr\u0131ca hem a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hem de yetersiz \u00e7ekme kuvveti korumas\u0131 \u00f6nerir: k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ekme kuvveti iletkenleri kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak deforme edebilir, \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7ekme kuvveti ise kablonun serbest\u00e7e bo\u015falmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar; bu, \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksekte monte edilmi\u015f tamburlarda bir endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"derating\">Sar\u0131l\u0131 bir kablo ne kadar ak\u0131m kaybeder?<\/h2>\n<p>Sar\u0131l\u0131 kablo \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 serbest havadaki gibi atamaz, bu nedenle ak\u0131m de\u011feri tamburdaki yerle\u015fimine g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015fer. IEC 60204-1 madde 12.6.3, iletkenlerin, kablo tam sar\u0131l\u0131yken ve normal i\u015fletme y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131rken maksimum iletken s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmayacak \u015fekilde boyutland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015far. Bu standard\u0131n Tablo 7&#039;si, serbest havadaki ak\u0131m de\u011ferine uygulanacak katsay\u0131lar\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>Tamburlara sar\u0131l\u0131 kablolar i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm katsay\u0131lar\u0131, IEC 60204-1 Tablo 7, \u00f6rnek olarak 300 A serbest havadaki ak\u0131m de\u011ferine uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Tambur tipi<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Katman<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Katsay\u0131<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">300 A&#039;dan kalan<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Radyal, havaland\u0131rmal\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Her say\u0131da<\/td>\n<td>0.85<\/td>\n<td>255 A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Radyal, havaland\u0131rmas\u0131z<\/td>\n<td>Her say\u0131da<\/td>\n<td>0.75<\/td>\n<td>225 A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Silindirik, havaland\u0131rmal\u0131<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>0.85<\/td>\n<td>255 A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Silindirik, havaland\u0131rmal\u0131<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>0.65<\/td>\n<td>195 A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Silindirik, havaland\u0131rmal\u0131<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>0.45<\/td>\n<td>135 A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Silindirik, havaland\u0131rmal\u0131<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>0.35<\/td>\n<td>105 A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Standard\u0131n terimleriyle radyal tambur, birbirine yak\u0131n flan\u015flar aras\u0131nda spiral katmanlar tutar; bu da monospiral tamburdur: dolu flan\u015flar onu havaland\u0131rmas\u0131z, uygun a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kl\u0131 flan\u015flar ise havaland\u0131rmal\u0131 yapar. Havaland\u0131rmal\u0131 silindirik tamburun flan\u015flar\u0131 birbirinden uzakt\u0131r; tamburda ve u\u00e7 flan\u015flarda a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar bulunur. Ger\u00e7ek serbest havadaki ak\u0131m de\u011ferini veri sayfas\u0131ndan veya ulusal standarttan al\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p>IEC, bu katsay\u0131lar\u0131n kablo ve tambur \u00fcreticileriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesini \u00f6nerir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu ba\u015fka de\u011ferlere yol a\u00e7abilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Panzerflex katalo\u011fu bir ila d\u00f6rt katman i\u00e7in 0.80, 0.61, 0.49 ve 0.42 de\u011ferlerini listeler; bu nedenle ger\u00e7ek kabloya ait katsay\u0131lar\u0131 kullan\u0131n. PEMA, tambur tipinin ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erebilen veya i\u00e7ermeyen kendi ak\u0131m d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc getirebilece\u011fini ve yass\u0131 kablolar\u0131n so\u011futmaya \u00f6zel dikkat gerektirdi\u011fini ekler. Y\u00fck\u00fc sar\u0131m durumuyla birlikte g\u00f6nderin, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yaln\u0131zca kablonun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tam g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eken bir makine, dolu tamburda tam g\u00fc\u00e7le \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir makineden farkl\u0131 bir termal durumdur.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"construction\">Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fuluna hangi kablo yap\u0131s\u0131 uyar?<\/h2>\n<p>Tambur verileri netle\u015fince yap\u0131; y\u00fck, h\u0131z ve ortamdan \u00e7\u0131kar. IEC 60204-1, esnek kablolar i\u00e7in S\u0131n\u0131f 5 veya S\u0131n\u0131f 6 iletken \u015fart ko\u015far. PEMA, al\u00e7ak gerilim tambur kablolar\u0131n\u0131 esas olarak poli\u00fcretan veya sentetik kau\u00e7uk tabanl\u0131, orta gerilim kablolar\u0131n\u0131 ise daha \u00e7ok sentetik kau\u00e7uk tabanl\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlar. Sentetik kau\u00e7uk y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda avantajl\u0131d\u0131r; poli\u00fcretan kablolar ise genellikle daha ince ve hafiftir, bu da daha hafif bir tambura imk\u00e2n verir.<\/p>\n<p>Kablonun i\u00e7inde topraklama iletkenini, 3\u00d750+3\u00d725\/3 yap\u0131s\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, g\u00fc\u00e7 damarlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklara b\u00f6lmek daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ap ve daha fazla esneklik sa\u011flar. PEMA, topraklama iletkeninin bir g\u00fc\u00e7 iletkeni kesitinin en az yar\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 veya yerel kurallar\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi de\u011ferde olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Optik liflerin g\u00fc\u00e7 kablosuna entegre edildi\u011fi durumlarda en fazla 24 lif \u00f6nerir ve \u00f6rg\u00fc veya ekrandaki ince bak\u0131r tellerin pekle\u015fip birbirine s\u00fcrt\u00fcnebilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131r; bu nedenle her ekranl\u0131 kablo i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 ve h\u0131z\u0131 kontrol edin. Tablo, ba\u015fl\u0131ca tambur kablosu ailelerimiz i\u00e7in belirtilen h\u0131zlar\u0131 listeler.<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fuluna g\u00f6re TEBAOFLEX tambur kablosu aileleri<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Tambur \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Kablo ailesi<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Belirtilen y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kompakt yayl\u0131 tambur, al\u00e7ak gerilim<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/product\/c800-pvc-reeling-cable\/\">C800 PVC<\/a><\/td>\n<td>60 m\/min'ye kadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Genel d\u00fczensiz sar\u0131ml\u0131 veya monospiral tambur, al\u00e7ak gerilim<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/product\/gpm-gpm-rf-pur-reeling-cable\/\">GPM \/ GPM-RF PUR<\/a><\/td>\n<td>60 \/ 90 m\/min'ye kadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kompakt d\u00fczensiz sar\u0131ml\u0131 veya monospiral tambur, al\u00e7ak gerilim<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/product\/rp-rp-d-pur-reeling-cable\/\">RP \/ RP-D PUR<\/a><\/td>\n<td>80 m\/min'ye kadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yatay tambur, al\u00e7ak gerilim kau\u00e7uk<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/product\/nshtou-0-6-1kv-reeling-cable\/\">NSHT\u00d6U kau\u00e7uk<\/a><\/td>\n<td>120 m\/min de\u011ferine kadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek ivmeli motorlu tambur, al\u00e7ak gerilim<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/product\/12yhrdt11yh-rxp-d-reeling-cable\/\">RXP-D PUR<\/a><\/td>\n<td>180 m\/min'ye kadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Birka\u00e7 tambur tipinde burulma \u00f6nleyici kullan\u0131m, al\u00e7ak gerilim<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/product\/tra-anti-torsion-pur-reeling-cable\/\">TRA PUR<\/a><\/td>\n<td>200 m\/min'ye kadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dikey spreader tamburu, al\u00e7ak gerilim<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/product\/spreader-vertical-reeling-cable\/\">RXX \/ TRA-RF<\/a><\/td>\n<td>240 \/ 200 m\/min'ye kadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Motorlu vin\u00e7 tamburu, 12\/20 kV&#039;a kadar<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/product\/ntscgewoeu-mv-crane-reeling-cable\/\">(N)TSCGEW\u00d6U kau\u00e7uk<\/a><\/td>\n<td>180 m\/min'ye kadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Belirtilen h\u0131zlar \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlard\u0131r ve g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn yerini tutmaz. Ayn\u0131 kontroller madencilikte de ge\u00e7erlidir: yer alt\u0131 y\u00fckleyicisi tamburu al\u00e7ak gerilim kablosu kullan\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/product\/nshtoeu-lhd-reeling-cable\/\">NSHTOEU LHD y\u00fckleyici kablosu<\/a>, burada zeminle temas kendi a\u015f\u0131nma riskini ekler.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"twist\">Tambur kablosunun burulmas\u0131n\u0131 ne \u00f6nler?<\/h2>\n<p>Burulma, g\u00fczerg\u00e2htan ve montajdan kaynaklan\u0131r. Panzerflex katalo\u011fu bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yler: do\u011fru monte edilmi\u015f bir kablo, k\u0131lavuzlar veya do\u011fal olmayan b\u00fck\u00fclmeler burulma yaratmad\u0131k\u00e7a burulmaz. IEC 60204-1 madde 13.4.3 \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fczerg\u00e2h s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirler; PEMA ise kablonun ankraj\u0131 ve serilmesi i\u00e7in kurallar ekler.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"tf-rs-diagram\">\n    <svg viewbox=\"0 0 880 370\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"tf-rs-b-title tf-rs-b-desc\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" font-family=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">\n      <title id=\"tf-rs-b-title\">Tambur kablosu g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 boyunca s\u0131n\u0131rlar<\/title>\n      <desc id=\"tf-rs-b-desc\">Tamburda en az iki sar\u0131m kal\u0131r. K\u0131lavuz makara minimum yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 korur. \u0130ki b\u00fck\u00fclme aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fcz b\u00f6l\u00fcm, kablo \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n en az 20 kat\u0131d\u0131r. Yanal a\u00e7\u0131 5 derece i\u00e7inde kal\u0131r ve sabit u\u00e7ta bo\u015faltma tamburu \u00fczerinde iki tam sar\u0131m bulunur.<\/desc>\n      <rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"860\" height=\"350\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#f6f8fa\" stroke=\"#d9dee5\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"175\" r=\"118\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#8796a5\" stroke-width=\"5\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"175\" r=\"62\" fill=\"#dfe6ed\" stroke=\"#8796a5\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"175\" r=\"76\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#12212f\" stroke-width=\"9\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"175\" r=\"90\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#12212f\" stroke-width=\"9\"\/>\n      <path d=\"M150 85 C 190 70, 230 60, 300 60 L 430 60 A 40 40 0 0 1 470 100 L 470 220 A 50 50 0 0 0 520 270 L 730 270 A 40 40 0 1 0 730 190\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#12212f\" stroke-width=\"9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"430\" cy=\"100\" r=\"32\" fill=\"#dfe6ed\" stroke=\"#8796a5\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"520\" cy=\"220\" r=\"42\" fill=\"#dfe6ed\" stroke=\"#8796a5\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"730\" cy=\"230\" r=\"32\" fill=\"#dfe6ed\" stroke=\"#8796a5\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <g font-size=\"15\" fill=\"#26323d\">\n        <text x=\"150\" y=\"181\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-weight=\"700\">Tambur<\/text>\n        <text x=\"150\" y=\"324\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-weight=\"700\">En az 2 sar\u0131m tamburda kal\u0131r<\/text>\n        <text x=\"330\" y=\"42\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#8a3b12\">K\u0131lavuz makara<\/text>\n        <text x=\"490\" y=\"130\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#2e7d32\">D\u00fcz b\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/text>\n        <text x=\"490\" y=\"151\" fill=\"#2e7d32\">en az 20 \u00d7 d<\/text>\n        <text x=\"545\" y=\"298\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#8a3b12\">\u0130kinci b\u00fck\u00fclme<\/text>\n        <text x=\"670\" y=\"312\" font-weight=\"700\">Bo\u015faltma tamburu<\/text>\n        <text x=\"670\" y=\"333\">2 tam sar\u0131m<\/text>\n      <\/g>\n      <rect x=\"620\" y=\"30\" width=\"230\" height=\"90\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#d9dee5\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"650\" y1=\"96\" x2=\"830\" y2=\"96\" stroke=\"#8796a5\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"650\" y1=\"96\" x2=\"830\" y2=\"81\" stroke=\"#12212f\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n      <text x=\"735\" y=\"56\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#2e7d32\">Yanal a\u00e7\u0131 en fazla 5\u00b0<\/text>\n    <\/svg><figcaption>\u015eematik g\u00fczerg\u00e2h, \u00f6l\u00e7eksizdir. Her elemandaki b\u00fck\u00fclme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 yukar\u0131daki tablodad\u0131r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Yanal a\u00e7\u0131.<\/strong> Bu a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131, kablonun tambura sar\u0131l\u0131p tamburdan a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde ve bir k\u0131lavuza girip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde 5\u00b0 i\u00e7inde tutun.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tamburdaki sar\u0131mlar.<\/strong> Tamburda her zaman en az iki sar\u0131m kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00fcz b\u00f6l\u00fcmler.<\/strong> \u0130ki b\u00fck\u00fclme aras\u0131nda en az 20 \u00d7 kablo \u00e7ap\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n, b\u00f6ylece kablo yeniden b\u00fck\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce toparlanabilir. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funda ters b\u00fck\u00fclmelerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n: orta gerilim vin\u00e7 kablosu verilerimiz, S tipi y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri i\u00e7in 20 \u00d7 \u00e7ap de\u011ferini listeler.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7ekme y\u00fck\u00fc bo\u015faltma.<\/strong> PEMA, hareketli bir tambur kablosunun, bo\u015faltma tamburu veya kablo \u00e7orab\u0131yla sa\u011flanan yeterli \u00e7ekme y\u00fck\u00fc bo\u015faltmas\u0131 olmadan asla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Bo\u015faltma tamburu en az iki tam sar\u0131m gerektirir; giri\u015f hunisine olan mesafeyi kablo \u00fcreticisi verir. Panzerflex katalo\u011fu, kablo \u00e7orab\u0131n\u0131n 20 ila 25 \u00d7 kablo \u00e7ap\u0131 boyunca yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kablonun serilmesi.<\/strong> Kabloyu sevkiyat makaras\u0131ndan do\u011frudan tambura, sabit \u00e7ekme kuvveti alt\u0131nda tek ve kesintisiz bir ge\u00e7i\u015fle besleyin; her iki tambur da ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde ve ayn\u0131 d\u00fczlemde d\u00f6ns\u00fcn, b\u00f6ylece kabloya ters b\u00fck\u00fclme girmez.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130lk kontrol.<\/strong> Kablo boyunca \u00e7izgiler \u00e7izin ve makineyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. \u00c7izgiler spiral olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flarsa durun ve d\u0131\u015f nedeni bulun. Ayn\u0131 katalo\u011fa g\u00f6re, uzun boylarda bask\u0131l\u0131 i\u015faretlemedeki hafif spiral normaldir ve burulma de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"enquiry\">Tambur kablosu kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in ne g\u00f6ndermelisiniz?<\/h2>\n<p>Yararl\u0131 bir kontrol i\u00e7in tambur, g\u00fczerg\u00e2h ve y\u00fck birlikte gerekir. Yeni bir tambur veya de\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7in eklenmesi gereken bilgiler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tambur: tip, tahrik, tambur g\u00f6be\u011fi ve flan\u015f \u00e7ap\u0131, tambur geni\u015fli\u011fi, tork veya \u00e7ekme kuvveti ayar\u0131 ve katman say\u0131s\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00fczerg\u00e2h: y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f uzunlu\u011fu, besleme noktas\u0131, k\u0131lavuz ve makara \u00e7aplar\u0131, ters b\u00fck\u00fclmeler, yanal a\u00e7\u0131lar ve varsa as\u0131l\u0131 uzunluk.<\/li>\n<li>Hareket: en y\u00fcksek h\u0131z, ivme, g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7evrim say\u0131s\u0131 ve tamburun yatay m\u0131 dikey mi oldu\u011fu.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fck: gerilim, ak\u0131m, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7evrimi, tam y\u00fckteki sar\u0131m durumu, iletken ve topraklama d\u00fczeni ve varsa kontrol damarlar\u0131 veya lifler.<\/li>\n<li>Saha: en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, tuz, ya\u011f, su ve zemin temas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu de\u011ferlerle kablo, bir katalog de\u011ferine g\u00f6re de\u011fil, tamburunuza g\u00f6re kontrol edilebilir. A\u011fustos 2026 itibar\u0131yla minimum sipari\u015f miktar\u0131 standart ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde 50 m&#039;dir ve teslim s\u00fcresi \u00fcr\u00fcn tipine, stok durumuna ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 7 ile 45 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/contact-us\/#request-quote\">\u0130nceleme i\u00e7in kablo \u015fartnamenizi g\u00f6nderin<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">Sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>Tambur kablosundaki maksimum \u00e7ekme kuvveti nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>Ola\u011fan s\u0131n\u0131r, IEC 60204-1 ve DIN VDE 0298-3&#039;e g\u00f6re bak\u0131r kesitinde 15 N\/mm\u00b2&#039;dir. Bu nedenle 3\u00d770 mm\u00b2 bir kablo i\u00e7in de\u011fer yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 150 N&#039;dur. Bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00f6zel yap\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerine sahip bir kablo kullan\u0131n ve de\u011feri \u00fcreticiyle kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h3>Minimum tambur \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l hesaplar\u0131m?<\/h3>\n<p>En b\u00fcy\u00fck kablo \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 tambur katsay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7arp\u0131n, ard\u0131ndan iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. Katsay\u0131, \u00e7apa ve kullan\u0131lan tabloya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 1 kV&#039;a kadar 5 ila 8, 1 kV \u00fczerinde 12&#039;dir. 6 \u00d7 \u00e7ap esas al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 44.45 mm al\u00e7ak gerilim kablosu en az 534 mm tambur g\u00f6be\u011fi gerektirir.<\/p>\n<h3>Monospiral tambur ile katmanl\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn sar\u0131ml\u0131 tambur aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>Monospiral tambur, birbirine yak\u0131n flan\u015flar aras\u0131nda sar\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fcst \u00fcste dizer; bu nedenle dar kal\u0131r ancak \u00e7ap\u0131 \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fir. Katmanl\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn sar\u0131ml\u0131 tambur, sar\u0131mlar\u0131 geni\u015f bir tambur boyunca yan yana sermek i\u00e7in hareketli bir k\u0131lavuz kullan\u0131r; bu nedenle daha uzun y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f mesafelerine uygundur ve \u00e7ap\u0131 daha kararl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Tamburda ak\u0131m de\u011feri neden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr?<\/h3>\n<p>Tamburda ak\u0131m de\u011feri daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sar\u0131l\u0131 kablo \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 serbest havadaki gibi atamaz. IEC 60204-1, radyal tambura 0.85 veya 0.75, havaland\u0131rmal\u0131 silindirik tamburda bir ila d\u00f6rt katmana 0.85, 0.65, 0.45 veya 0.35 uygular. Kablo ve tambur \u00fcreticileri ba\u015fka katsay\u0131lar kullanabilir.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u00fcr\u00fckleme veya feston kablosu tamburda kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Varsay\u0131lan olarak hay\u0131r. Tambur; \u00e7ekme kuvveti alt\u0131nda tekrarlanan b\u00fck\u00fclme, yanal bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve burulma ekler, bu nedenle veri sayfas\u0131 o tambur tipini, \u00e7ekme kuvvetini ve h\u0131z\u0131 kapsamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ak\u0131m\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ve tambura uyan bir kablo, do\u011fru takviye olmadan yine de erken ar\u0131zalanabilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Tamburda ka\u00e7 sar\u0131m kalmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>En az iki. IEC 60204-1, esnek kablonun en az iki sar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n her zaman tamburda kalmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015far. PEMA, hem tamburda hem de varsa bo\u015faltma tamburunda en az iki tam sar\u0131m ister.<\/p>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tambur kablosunu tamburdan yola \u00e7\u0131karak se\u00e7me: sar\u0131m d\u00fczeni, 15 N\/mm\u00b2 \u00e7ekme kuvveti s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, tambur ve makara boyutu, h\u0131z, ak\u0131m d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve burulma, hesaplanm\u0131\u015f de\u011ferlerle.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7105,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[621],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cable-selection-engineering-guides"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7107"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7119,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7107\/revisions\/7119"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}