{"id":7244,"date":"2026-11-06T09:39:06","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T01:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/mining-trailing-cable-damage\/"},"modified":"2026-11-06T10:27:54","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T02:27:54","slug":"mining-trailing-cable-damage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/mining-trailing-cable-damage\/","title":{"rendered":"Madencilik S\u00fcr\u00fckleme Kablosu Hasar\u0131: Nedenler, Uyar\u0131 Belirtileri ve Ekleme Kurallar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"tf-md-page\">\n<section class=\"tf-md-hero\" aria-label=\"Madencilik s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosu hasar\u0131 \u00f6zeti\">\n<p class=\"tf-md-eyebrow\">Maden kablosu bak\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n<div class=\"tf-md-lede\">\n<p><strong>Madencilik s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablolar\u0131 genellikle d\u00f6rt nedenden biriyle ar\u0131zalan\u0131r: a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ekme kuvveti, mekanik hasar, ak\u0131m a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fc veya hatal\u0131 ek. Her neden kablo \u00fczerinde farkl\u0131 bir iz b\u0131rak\u0131r; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hasar, ayn\u0131 kabloyu yeniden takmadan \u00f6nce g\u00fczerg\u00e2hta, tamburda veya onar\u0131mda neyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmeniz gerekti\u011fini size s\u00f6yler.<\/strong> Bu d\u00f6rt neden, Prysmian&#039;\u0131n yer alt\u0131 maden kablosu bak\u0131m k\u0131lavuzunda kullan\u0131lan gruplamad\u0131r. Tek ba\u015f\u0131na Queensland maden denetim kurumu, 2014 ve 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00e7ekme kep\u00e7eli ekskavat\u00f6rler ile ekskavat\u00f6rlerdeki y\u00fcksek gerilim s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablolar\u0131nda olu\u015fan hasarlara ili\u015fkin 90 rapor ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tf-md-facts\" aria-label=\"Temel bilgiler\">\n<div class=\"tf-md-fact\"><span>Ana nedenler<\/span><strong>\u00c7ekme kuvveti, mekanik hasar, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck, ekler<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"tf-md-fact\"><span>Queensland, 2014 ve 2015<\/span><strong>90 y\u00fcksek gerilim kablo hasar\u0131 raporu<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"tf-md-fact\"><span>ABD k\u00f6m\u00fcr madeni, ge\u00e7ici ek<\/span><strong>Yaln\u0131zca bir adet, sonraki 24 saat i\u00e7in<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"tf-md-fact\"><span>\u00c7ekme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/span><strong>G\u00fc\u00e7 iletkeni i\u00e7in 15 ila 20 N\/mm\u00b2<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"tf-md-fact\"><span>Tamburda d\u00f6rt katman<\/span><strong>0.35 \u00d7 ak\u0131m de\u011feri<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<nav class=\"tf-md-toc\" aria-label=\"Bu sayfada\">\n    <strong>Bu sayfada<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#evidence\">Hasar\u0131 yorumlama<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mechanical\">Mekanik hasar<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tension\">A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ekme kuvveti<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#overload\">Tamburda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#splices\">Ekleme kurallar\u0131 ve hatalar<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#inspection\">Muayene ve test<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#replace\">Onar\u0131m m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim mi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#enquiry\">\u0130nceleme i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderilecekler<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Sorular<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<h2 id=\"evidence\">Bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosundaki hasar size ne s\u00f6yler?<\/h2>\n<p>Bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosundaki hasar genellikle nedenine i\u015faret eder, bu y\u00fczden bir \u015feyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden \u00f6nce kablonun kendisiyle ba\u015flay\u0131n. Tablo, g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz \u015feyi olas\u0131 nedenle ve ilk kontrol edilecek noktayla ili\u015fkilendirir. Tablo; bak\u0131m k\u0131lavuzuna, Queensland maden g\u00fcvenli\u011fi b\u00fcltenlerine ve kablo tamburlar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nmayla ilgili bir MSHA b\u00fcltenine dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"tf-md-diagram\">\n    <svg viewbox=\"0 0 880 270\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"tf-md-a-title tf-md-a-desc\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" font-family=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">\n      <title id=\"tf-md-a-title\">D\u00f6rt s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosu ar\u0131za nedeninin kablo \u00fczerinde nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/title>\n      <desc id=\"tf-md-a-desc\">A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ekme kuvveti kabloyu kum saati gibi daralt\u0131r. Mekanik hasar k\u0131sa bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yass\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, keser veya oyar. Tamburda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 kabart\u0131r veya \u00e7atlat\u0131r. Hatal\u0131 bir ek, a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan iletkenler ya da a\u00e7\u0131k devre bir topraklama veya topraklama kontrol iletkeni b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/desc>\n      <rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"205\" height=\"250\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#eef4f9\" stroke=\"#9fb6cb\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"225\" y=\"10\" width=\"205\" height=\"250\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#fff9e0\" stroke=\"#e0c35a\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"440\" y=\"10\" width=\"205\" height=\"250\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#fbeee8\" stroke=\"#dcae9a\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"655\" y=\"10\" width=\"215\" height=\"250\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#f1f3f5\" stroke=\"#c5ccd3\"\/>\n      <text x=\"112\" y=\"38\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#172c42\">A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ekme kuvveti<\/text>\n      <text x=\"327\" y=\"38\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#172c42\">Mekanik hasar<\/text>\n      <text x=\"542\" y=\"38\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#172c42\">Tamburda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma<\/text>\n      <text x=\"762\" y=\"38\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#172c42\">Hatal\u0131 ek<\/text>\n      <path d=\"M32 92 C 78 92, 88 112, 112 112 C 136 112, 146 92, 192 92 L192 152 C 146 152, 136 132, 112 132 C 88 132, 78 152, 32 152 Z\" fill=\"#2b3a4a\"\/>\n      <g stroke=\"#b23a1e\" stroke-width=\"4\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M56 70 L22 70 M32 62 L22 70 L32 78\"\/><path d=\"M168 70 L202 70 M192 62 L202 70 L192 78\"\/><\/g>\n      <path d=\"M245 92 L300 92 C 314 92, 316 106, 328 106 L342 106 C 354 106, 356 92, 370 92 L412 92 L412 152 L370 152 C 356 152, 354 164, 342 164 L328 164 C 316 164, 314 152, 300 152 L245 152 Z\" fill=\"#2b3a4a\"\/>\n      <g stroke=\"#e8edf2\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><path d=\"M262 108 L286 118\"\/><path d=\"M382 112 L402 104\"\/><path d=\"M272 138 L292 130\"\/><\/g>\n      <path d=\"M322 54 L346 50 L358 68 L348 88 L324 88 L312 72 Z\" fill=\"#7a6a58\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"460\" y=\"92\" width=\"165\" height=\"60\" fill=\"#2b3a4a\"\/>\n      <g fill=\"#c8572b\"><circle cx=\"486\" cy=\"92\" r=\"9\"\/><circle cx=\"522\" cy=\"90\" r=\"11\"\/><circle cx=\"566\" cy=\"92\" r=\"8\"\/><circle cx=\"600\" cy=\"91\" r=\"10\"\/><\/g>\n      <g stroke=\"#e0c35a\" stroke-width=\"3\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><path d=\"M490 116 L498 126 L492 138\"\/><path d=\"M548 114 L556 124 L550 140\"\/><path d=\"M596 118 L604 128 L598 142\"\/><\/g>\n      <rect x=\"674\" y=\"100\" width=\"62\" height=\"44\" fill=\"#2b3a4a\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"790\" y=\"100\" width=\"62\" height=\"44\" fill=\"#2b3a4a\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"736\" y=\"88\" width=\"54\" height=\"68\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#8796a5\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"752\" y=\"104\" width=\"22\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#b87333\"\/>\n      <g stroke=\"#7a4a1e\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M752 112 L774 112\"\/><path d=\"M752 122 L774 122\"\/><path d=\"M752 132 L774 132\"\/><\/g>\n      <g font-size=\"14\" fill=\"#26323d\">\n        <text x=\"112\" y=\"198\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Kum saati gibi daralm\u0131\u015f<\/text>\n        <text x=\"112\" y=\"220\" text-anchor=\"middle\">K\u0131l\u0131f ekten geri kaym\u0131\u015f<\/text>\n        <text x=\"327\" y=\"198\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Yass\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f, kesik veya oyuk<\/text>\n        <text x=\"327\" y=\"220\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Hemen de\u011fil, sonra bozulabilir<\/text>\n        <text x=\"542\" y=\"198\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Kabarm\u0131\u015f veya \u00e7atlam\u0131\u015f k\u0131l\u0131f<\/text>\n        <text x=\"542\" y=\"220\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u00d6nce tamburun alt katman\u0131<\/text>\n        <text x=\"762\" y=\"198\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A\u00e7\u0131kta kalan iletkenler<\/text>\n        <text x=\"762\" y=\"220\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Topraklama\/kontrol a\u00e7\u0131k devre<\/text>\n      <\/g>\n    <\/svg><figcaption>\u015eematik, \u00f6l\u00e7ekli de\u011fildir.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<table>\n<caption>S\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosu hasar\u0131n\u0131 yorumlama<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Olas\u0131 neden<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u00d6nce kontrol edin<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kablo kum saati gibi daralm\u0131\u015f, k\u0131l\u0131f ge\u00e7ici ekten geri kaym\u0131\u015f, topraklama iletkeni \u00e7ekilip ikiye kopmu\u015f<\/td>\n<td>A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ekme kuvveti<\/td>\n<td>Tambur \u00e7ekme kuvveti, ba\u011flama noktas\u0131, tek seferde ne kadar kablo \u00e7ekildi\u011fi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kablo tirbu\u015fon gibi burulmu\u015f, topraklama iletkenleri hasarl\u0131<\/td>\n<td>A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ekme<\/td>\n<td>S\u00fcr\u00fckleme y\u00f6ntemi ve tek \u00e7eki\u015fte \u00e7ekilen uzunluk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u0131sa b\u00f6l\u00fcm ezilmi\u015f veya yass\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f, kesikler, oyuklar veya delikler<\/td>\n<td>\u00dczerinden ge\u00e7me, s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma veya d\u00fc\u015fen kaya<\/td>\n<td>Ge\u00e7i\u015fler, makinelere yak\u0131n g\u00fczerg\u00e2h, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kablo yivlenmi\u015f veya d\u00fczensiz a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n<td>A\u015f\u0131nma<\/td>\n<td>Makaralar, k\u0131lavuzlar, kablonun \u00fczerinde s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fi y\u00fczey<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kabarm\u0131\u015f k\u0131l\u0131f, alt tambur katman\u0131 sertle\u015fmi\u015f veya \u00e7atlam\u0131\u015f, kalayl\u0131 teller mavi-siyah, s\u0131cak kablo kokusu<\/td>\n<td>A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma<\/td>\n<td>Tamburda b\u0131rak\u0131lan katmanlar, ak\u0131m, iletken kesiti<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ge\u00e7ici ekte a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan iletkenler, a\u00e7\u0131k devre topraklama veya topraklama kontrol iletkeni, b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kablo<\/td>\n<td>Hatal\u0131 ek veya sonland\u0131rma<\/td>\n<td>Ekleme y\u00f6ntemi, iletken uzunluklar\u0131, yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n yeniden olu\u015fturulmas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u0131l\u0131fta i\u011fne delikleri, i\u00e7eride su veya kir, ya\u011fmurdan sonra ar\u0131zalanan fi\u015f<\/td>\n<td>Delinmi\u015f k\u0131l\u0131f veya su giri\u015fi<\/td>\n<td>G\u00fczerg\u00e2hta keskin cisimler, fi\u015f contalar\u0131, yerde b\u0131rak\u0131lan fi\u015fler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Bir darbeden sonra hasars\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir kablonun sa\u011flam oldu\u011funu varsaymay\u0131n. Bak\u0131m k\u0131lavuzu, mekanik hasar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bazen anl\u0131k ar\u0131zaya yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir: bile\u015fenler genellikle yaln\u0131zca zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve daha sonra ar\u0131zalan\u0131r, bu da as\u0131l nedeni bulmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Queensland&#039;\u0131n daha \u00f6nceki b\u00fclteni de bir onar\u0131m yerinde k\u0131l\u0131ftaki bir delikten ark olu\u015ftu\u011funu kaydeder; bu olay, koruman\u0131n a\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 6.6 kV&#039;luk bir kabloda ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mechanical\">Bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosunda mekanik hasara ne yol a\u00e7ar?<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00fcfetti\u015f raporlar\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca kaynaklar makineler ve kayalard\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rshq.qld.gov.au\/safety-and-health-alerts\/mines\/handling-and-management-of-surface-trailing-cables-update-to-safety-bulletin-6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Queensland Maden G\u00fcvenli\u011fi B\u00fclteni 153<\/a>, 2014 ve 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki 90 raporu \u00e7ekme kep\u00e7eli ekskavat\u00f6rlerde 64 olay ve elektrikli ekskavat\u00f6rlerde 26 olay olarak ay\u0131r\u0131r. Kep\u00e7elerden ve pasa d\u00f6k\u00fcm alanlar\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fen kayalar, 2014&#039;te d\u00f6rt olaydan 2015&#039;te on olaya y\u00fckseldi; bunlar\u0131n sekizi \u00e7ekme kep\u00e7eli ekskavat\u00f6rlerde oldu ve b\u00fclten bunu bildirilen \u00e7ekme kep\u00e7eli ekskavat\u00f6r kablo olaylar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 30&#039;u olarak verir. Kablo trakt\u00f6r\u00fc hasar\u0131 on alt\u0131 olaydan alt\u0131 olaya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, ancak bu yine de 2015 toplam\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 14&#039;\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Bu b\u00fcltendeki olaylar, nedenlerin ne kadar s\u0131radan oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir: k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bir dozerin kablo halkas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131, bir kablo trakt\u00f6r\u00fc kelep\u00e7esinin k\u00f6t\u00fc konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 22 kV&#039;luk bir kablonun \u00fczerine kapanmas\u0131, bir ekskavat\u00f6r\u00fcn kablo kulesinin yer de\u011fi\u015ftirirken kabloya temas etmesi ve bir dozer palet plakas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7elik bir ge\u00e7i\u015fin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa girmesi. B\u00fcltenin sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer kaynaklar ise greyderler, hafif ara\u00e7lar, kasas\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kamyonlar, kablonun \u00fczerine indirilen \u00e7ekme kep\u00e7eli ekskavat\u00f6r pabu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve termitler veya delici b\u00f6ceklerdir.<\/p>\n<p>Yer alt\u0131nda bak\u0131m k\u0131lavuzu, kesilme, ezilme, delinme ve a\u015f\u0131nmay\u0131 en yayg\u0131n ar\u0131za kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sayar; ekipman ile yan duvar, tavan veya taban aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan kablo da buna dahildir. ABD k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerinde <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-30\/chapter-I\/subchapter-O\/part-75\/subpart-G\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">30 CFR 75.606<\/a> s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablolar\u0131n\u0131n mobil ekipman kaynakl\u0131 hasara kar\u015f\u0131 yeterince korunmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lar. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msha.gov\/compliance-and-enforcement\/compliance-assistance\/program-policy-manual\/volume-v-coal-mines\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MSHA Program Policy Manual<\/a> bunu kablolar\u0131n yollardan ve nakliye yollar\u0131ndan uzak tutulmas\u0131 olarak yorumlar. Bir kablonun bunlardan birini ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011finde tavandan sa\u011flam \u015fekilde desteklenmeli, tavana veya tabana a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kanala d\u00f6\u015fenmeli ya da sa\u011flam bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Yer \u00fcst\u00fcnde de ayn\u0131 mant\u0131k ge\u00e7erlidir. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worksafe.wa.gov.au\/electricity-trailing-and-reeling-cables\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">WorkSafe Western Australia<\/a> bunun koruyucu bermler ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr i\u015faretler gerektirebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yler; Queensland ise tan\u0131ml\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f y\u00f6ntemleri ve y\u00fckseklikleri, yeterli boyutta kaya drenajlar\u0131 ve ara\u00e7 ge\u00e7i\u015fleri ile bir makinenin kablonun \u00fczerinden d\u00f6nmesi gereken yerlerde koruma ister. Daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir k\u0131l\u0131f a\u015f\u0131nmay\u0131 yava\u015flat\u0131r ancak y\u00f6netilmeyen bir ge\u00e7i\u015fi d\u00fczeltmez; bu nedenle <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/abrasion-resistant-mining-cable-mobile-equipment\/\">a\u015f\u0131nmaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131f se\u00e7imini<\/a> g\u00fczerg\u00e2htan sonraki ikinci ad\u0131m olarak ele al\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tension\">A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ekme kuvveti bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosuna nas\u0131l zarar verir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7ekme kuvveti bak\u0131r\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak uzat\u0131rken kau\u00e7uk eski haline d\u00f6ner. Tek tek teller bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve kesme kuvvetine maruz kal\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden kablo b\u00fck\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde daha kolay k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130letkenler kablo i\u00e7inde dalgal\u0131 hale gelir ve erken ar\u0131zalan\u0131r. Prysmian&#039;\u0131n Avustralya maden kablosu k\u0131lavuzu, uzayan yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n inceldi\u011fini, bu nedenle \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7me s\u0131ras\u0131nda tellere kar\u015f\u0131 ezildi\u011finde daha kolay y\u0131rt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekler. \u00c7ekme kuvveti alt\u0131ndaki bir k\u0131l\u0131f da \u00e7ok daha kolay kesilir veya y\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131r, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7ekme kuvveti mekanik hasar\u0131 daha olas\u0131 k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p>Bu durumu en \u00e7ok mekik arabalar\u0131 ya\u015far, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ters sarma s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ekme kuvveti genellikle \u00f6nerilen s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015farken b\u00fck\u00fclme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bunun alt\u0131nda kal\u0131r. Bak\u0131m k\u0131lavuzu \u015fu \u00f6nlemleri \u00f6nerir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse ters sarmadan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse ba\u011flama noktas\u0131n\u0131 nakliye yolundan olabildi\u011fince uzak tutun ve makineyi noktan\u0131n yan\u0131ndan yava\u015f\u00e7a y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<li>Tamburdaki hidrolik \u00e7ekme kuvvetini, makine y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 fit (3 m) kablo tabandan kalkacak \u015fekilde ayarlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u011flama noktalar\u0131na amortis\u00f6r tak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Bir kabloyu ta\u015f\u0131rken tek bir uzun par\u00e7a halinde de\u011fil, birka\u00e7 halka halinde \u00e7ekin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosu ne kadar \u00e7ekme kuvvetine dayan\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosu, kayna\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak genellikle g\u00fc\u00e7 iletkeni kesiti i\u00e7in 15 ila 20 N\/mm\u00b2 de\u011ferine dayanabilir. IEC 60204-1, 1 000 V AC&#039;ye kadar makinelerdeki esnek kablolar i\u00e7in bak\u0131rda 15 N\/mm\u00b2 belirler, Avustralya k\u0131lavuzu ise s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in 20 N\/mm\u00b2 kullan\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca g\u00fc\u00e7 iletkenleri say\u0131l\u0131r: topraklama iletkenleri, pilotlar ve ekranlar say\u0131lmaz. Belirli bir kablo i\u00e7in karar\u0131 o kablonun veri sayfas\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n<p>Avustralya k\u0131lavuzu, bu \u00e7ekme kuvvetinden s\u00fcr\u00fcklenebilecek en b\u00fcy\u00fck uzunlu\u011fu da hesaplar:<\/p>\n<p class=\"tf-md-formula\">Metre cinsinden uzunluk = newton cinsinden izin verilen \u00e7ekme kuvveti \u00f7 (0.5 \u00d7 kg\/m cinsinden kablo k\u00fctlesi \u00d7 10)<\/p>\n<p>0.5, k\u0131lavuzun s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Tablo, her iki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/product\/type-g-gc-cable-2000v\/\">Type G-GC 3\/C 4\/0 AWG kablosuna<\/a> uygular: 5.92 kg\/m, yakla\u015f\u0131k 322 mm\u00b2 g\u00fc\u00e7 iletkeni.<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>Type G-GC 3\/C 4\/0 AWG kablo i\u00e7in izin verilen \u00e7ekme kuvveti ve s\u00fcr\u00fckleme uzunlu\u011fu<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u00c7ekme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u0130zin verilen \u00e7ekme<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Azami s\u00fcr\u00fckleme uzunlu\u011fu<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>15 N\/mm\u00b2, IEC 60204-1<\/td>\n<td>yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 820 N<\/td>\n<td>yakla\u015f\u0131k 163 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20 N\/mm\u00b2, Avustralya k\u0131lavuzu<\/td>\n<td>yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 430 N<\/td>\n<td>yakla\u015f\u0131k 217 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Bunlar\u0131 hedef de\u011fil, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn: Queensland raporlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kayalara tak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131rt\u0131lan kablolar da yer al\u0131r. Tamburdaki bir kablonun ba\u015fka s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r; bunlar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/reeling-cable-selection-guide\/\">tambur kablosu se\u00e7im k\u0131lavuzumuz<\/a> ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ele al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"overload\">S\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablolar\u0131 tamburda neden a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Tamburdaki katmanlar, kablonun normalde havaya verece\u011fi \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 hapseder. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msha.gov\/compliance-and-enforcement\/compliance-assistance\/program-information-bulletins\/p10-20\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MSHA Program Information Bulletin P10-20<\/a> permissible makinelerdeki sorunu \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klar: sorun en \u00e7ok, \u00fc\u00e7 veya d\u00f6rt katman uzun s\u00fcre tamburda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve yaln\u0131zca makine sabitleme noktas\u0131ndan en uzakta \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda belirginle\u015fir. \u0130letken, \u00e7o\u011fu modern s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosunun 90 \u00b0C de\u011ferini a\u015far, yal\u0131t\u0131m bozulur ve k\u0131l\u0131f eriyip \u00e7atlayabilir. \u0130lk uyar\u0131 koku olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 b\u00fclten, katmanl\u0131 kablo i\u00e7in Insulated Cable Engineers Association katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131r. Burada bu katsay\u0131lar, 40 \u00b0C ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in listeledi\u011fimiz 287 A de\u011ferindeki 3\/C 4\/0 AWG Type G-GC kablosuna uygulanm\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>287 A&#039;lik bir kabloya uygulanan tambur katman\u0131 ak\u0131m d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Kablo tamburundaki kat say\u0131s\u0131<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Katsay\u0131<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ak\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>0.85<\/td>\n<td>yakla\u015f\u0131k 244 A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>0.65<\/td>\n<td>yakla\u015f\u0131k 187 A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>0.45<\/td>\n<td>yakla\u015f\u0131k 129 A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>0.35<\/td>\n<td>yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Bu katsay\u0131lar s\u00fcrekli ak\u0131m\u0131 varsayar; oysa aral\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir makine b\u00f6yle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz. Bu nedenle MSHA, bir kabloyu de\u011ferlendirirken bunlar\u0131 uygulamaz. Ortalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7evrimi ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sar\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f kablonun ak\u0131m de\u011feriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve t\u00fcm uzunlu\u011fun so\u011fuyabilmesi i\u00e7in katmanlar\u0131n zaman zaman tamburdan a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayar. Katmanlar hi\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131yorsa bu varsay\u0131m art\u0131k ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir. MSHA d\u00f6rt \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u0131ralar: makinenin onay\u0131n\u0131n kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck kablo kesitini takmak, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn daha az ak\u0131m \u00e7ekmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gerilimini y\u00fckseltmek, son katman hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm katmanlar\u0131 tamburdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sabitleme noktas\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131na ba\u011flamak veya ak\u0131m d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamak. MSHA&#039;n\u0131n kendi \u00f6rne\u011fi son \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn boyutunu g\u00f6sterir: 1\/0 AWG bir kablonun d\u00f6rt katmanda 500 MCM olmas\u0131 gerekirdi.<\/p>\n<p>Kablo kesiti, ak\u0131m rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha \u00f6nemlidir. Bir s\u00fcrekli kaz\u0131 makinesi i\u00e7in hesaplanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6rnek \u015fu kaynakta yer al\u0131r: <a href=\"https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/235873\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US Bureau of Mines Bilgi Genelgesi 9278<\/a>. Bu \u00f6rnekte 373 A&#039;de kesim, 2\/0 AWG Type G-GC kabloyu yal\u0131t\u0131m-k\u0131l\u0131f ara y\u00fczeyinde 108 \u00b0C&#039;ye, 4\/0 AWG kabloyu ise 65 \u00b0C&#039;ye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Hesaplanan \u0131s\u0131l \u00f6m\u00fcr 513 vardiyaya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 6 237 vardiyayd\u0131, yani yakla\u015f\u0131k on iki kat daha uzundu. Yazarlar bunun ger\u00e7ek hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131r. Mekanik zorlanma bir kablonun \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc \u0131s\u0131dan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce bitiriyorsa, uygun \u0131s\u0131l paya sahip daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kablo gerek\u00e7elendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"splices\">Bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosunu eklemenin kurallar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>S\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosu ekleme kurallar\u0131 yetki alan\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir ve ABD yer alt\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 kurallar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu kapsam\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerel mevzuat\u0131n\u0131za ve kablo \u00fcreticisinin talimatlar\u0131na uyun.<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>S\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosu ekleme kurallar\u0131 ve y\u00f6nlendirmeleri<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Yetki alan\u0131 ve t\u00fcr<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Kural<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ABD yer alt\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenleri, ge\u00e7ici ek, 30 CFR 75.603<\/td>\n<td>Herhangi bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosunda tek bir ge\u00e7ici ek; bu kablo yaln\u0131zca sonraki 24 saat boyunca kullan\u0131labilir. Kablo tamburlu ekipman hari\u00e7, makineye 25 fit (7.6 m) mesafe i\u00e7inde ek yap\u0131lamaz. Ek mekanik olarak sa\u011flam ve iyi yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r; a\u00e7\u0131kta teller bulunan veya eki y\u00fck alt\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131nan ya da k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m \u00e7\u0131karan bir kablo kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ABD yer alt\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenleri, ge\u00e7ici eklere ili\u015fkin MSHA politikas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Her g\u00fc\u00e7, topraklama ve topraklama kontrol iletkeni ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 eklenir ve d\u0131\u015f k\u0131l\u0131f, orijinali kadar kal\u0131n, alev dayan\u0131ml\u0131 malzemeyle yenilenir. Kopmu\u015f bir topraklama iletkenini birle\u015ftirmek ek say\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u0131rt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yeniden yal\u0131tmak ise, bir iletken kopmu\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a ek say\u0131lmaz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ABD yer alt\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenleri, kal\u0131c\u0131 ek, 30 CFR 75.604<\/td>\n<td>Mekanik olarak sa\u011flam, yeterli iletkenlik ve esnekli\u011fe sahip, etkili bi\u00e7imde yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve neme kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz, alev dayan\u0131m\u0131 ve k\u0131l\u0131fa yap\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in vulkanize edilmi\u015f veya ba\u015fka \u015fekilde i\u015flenmi\u015f; MSHA taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmi\u015f veya onaylanm\u0131\u015f setler, par\u00e7alar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeden kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ABD yer \u00fcst\u00fc, al\u00e7ak gerilim s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosu, 30 CFR 77.906<\/td>\n<td>Ekler t\u00fcm bile\u015fenlerin s\u00fcreklili\u011fini sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Queensland yer \u00fcst\u00fc madenleri, B\u00fclten 153<\/td>\n<td>Onar\u0131m ve testler AS\/NZS 1747&#039;ye g\u00f6re yetkin ki\u015filerce yap\u0131l\u0131r; her kablo i\u00e7in onar\u0131m ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve tan\u0131ml\u0131 ge\u00e7ici onar\u0131m \u00f6nlemleri bulunur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Kurallara uygun bir ek bile zay\u0131f bir noktad\u0131r. Bak\u0131m k\u0131lavuzu, hi\u00e7bir ekin yeni bir kablo kadar iyi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yorulma direncinin elde edilmesi en zor \u00f6zellik oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yler. Yetersiz eklerin \u00e7o\u011funu birka\u00e7 hataya ba\u011flar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u00fc\u00e7 iletkenlerinden daha k\u0131sa kesilmi\u015f bir topraklama veya topraklama kontrol iletkeni; bu nedenle y\u00fck\u00fc \u00f6nce o al\u0131r. K\u0131lavuz, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck iletkenlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00bc in (6 mm) daha uzun yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerir.<\/li>\n<li>Bir veya daha fazla iletkende gev\u015feklik; bu nedenle y\u00fck e\u015fit payla\u015f\u0131lmaz.<\/li>\n<li>Yal\u0131t\u0131m band\u0131nda aral\u0131klar, bo\u015fluklar veya yumu\u015fak noktalar ya da yal\u0131t\u0131m y\u00fczeyinde kalan yar\u0131 iletken art\u0131klar.<\/li>\n<li>Fabrika yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na zarar veren veya i\u00e7e d\u00f6n\u00fck \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar b\u0131rakan bir ekran sonland\u0131rmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Kablo k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131ndan ve makaralar\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7emeyecek kadar hacimli bir ek.<\/li>\n<li>Kablonun i\u00e7ine su girmesine izin veren bir d\u0131\u015f kaplama.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00fclten 153 bunun sonucunu kaydeder: 22 kV&#039;luk bir kablo stand\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eken bir dozer, kabloyu bir onar\u0131m ekinde kopana kadar uzatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"inspection\">S\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablolar\u0131 ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla muayene edilmelidir?<\/h2>\n<p>D\u00fczenleyici kurumlar farkl\u0131 aral\u0131klar belirler ve yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7\u0131 kesin aral\u0131k verir. ABD yer alt\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerinde 30 CFR 75.512-2 elektrikli ekipman muayenelerini en az haftada bir zorunlu k\u0131lar, 75.512 ise kay\u0131t tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lar. Bat\u0131 Avustralya&#039;da rutin topraklama s\u00fcreklili\u011fi testi, yer \u00fcst\u00fc i\u015fletmelerinde \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir; ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131, tarak gemileri ve yer alt\u0131 madenlerinde ayda birdir. Queensland, B\u00fclten 153&#039;te bir say\u0131 belirlemez. Yer \u00fcst\u00fc madenlerinden, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri i\u00e7eren bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosu y\u00f6netim sistemi i\u015fletmelerini ister:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Makine operat\u00f6rlerince yerinde g\u00f6zle muayene; enerjili bir kabloya en \u00e7ok maruz kalan ki\u015filer de onlard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Kay\u0131t tutulan d\u00fczenli testler ve her kablo uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in tan\u0131ml\u0131 bir ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc.<\/li>\n<li>Her kablo, fi\u015f ve trafo merkezi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in benzersiz bir tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 ve her kablo i\u00e7in bir onar\u0131m ge\u00e7mi\u015fi.<\/li>\n<li>Sarma d\u00fczenekleri gibi kablo aksesuarlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli muayenesi.<\/li>\n<li>Bir ar\u0131zadan sonra koruma r\u00f6lesinin ne zaman s\u0131f\u0131rlanabilece\u011fine ve kablonun ne zaman yeniden enerjilendirilebilece\u011fine dair tan\u0131ml\u0131 kurallar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Muayeneyi \u00f6nlemeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren \u015fey kay\u0131tlard\u0131r. Bak\u0131m k\u0131lavuzu kurulum tarihini, onar\u0131m i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan her s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc ve her ar\u0131zan\u0131n nedenini ister, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar bak\u0131m\u0131n en acil oldu\u011fu yeri ve bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin i\u015fe yaray\u0131p yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"replace\">Hasarl\u0131 bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosunu onarmal\u0131 m\u0131, yoksa de\u011fi\u015ftirmeli misiniz?<\/h2>\n<p>Hasarl\u0131 bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosunun onar\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi mi gerekti\u011fi, neyin ar\u0131zaland\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve sahan\u0131zda ge\u00e7erli kurallara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Burada at\u0131f yap\u0131lan hi\u00e7bir kaynak, onar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131 veya hizmet y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in evrensel bir s\u0131n\u0131r koymaz, bu nedenle bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kendi kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131z belirlemelidir. Baz\u0131 durumlar daha nettir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kesilmi\u015f veya ezilmi\u015f ama h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/strong> Bak\u0131m k\u0131lavuzunun \u00f6nerdi\u011fi gibi, patlama olmam\u0131\u015f olsa bile onar\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hasar daha sonra ar\u0131zaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u0131l\u0131f tamburdaki \u0131s\u0131dan erimi\u015f veya \u00e7atlam\u0131\u015f.<\/strong> MSHA, t\u00fcm uzunlu\u011fun de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve \u0131s\u0131nma sorununun giderilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yler.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yerinde ge\u00e7ici ek var.<\/strong> En k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kal\u0131c\u0131 bir ekle de\u011fi\u015ftirin. ABD yer alt\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerinde bu karar\u0131 sizin yerinize 24 saatlik s\u0131n\u0131r verir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrde tekrarlayan ar\u0131za.<\/strong> Kablodan \u00f6nce nedeni de\u011fi\u015ftirin: \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7me i\u00e7in g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131, \u00e7ekme kuvveti i\u00e7in tambur ayar\u0131n\u0131, \u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in katmanlar\u0131 veya kesiti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130ki al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k bu kararlar\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Hasarl\u0131 bir par\u00e7an\u0131n aceleyle de\u011fil, d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde onar\u0131lmak \u00fczere s\u00f6k\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in yedek kablo bulundurun. Kal\u0131c\u0131 ekler i\u00e7in s\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kablonun u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ters \u00e7evirin, b\u00f6ylece ayn\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm tamburda kalmaz.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"tebaoflex-tab-image wp-block-image size-large tf-md-narrow\">\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/type-g-gc-2000v-3x4-0-2x2-1x8-awg-cross-section.webp\" alt=\"Siyah k\u0131l\u0131f i\u00e7inde \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fc\u00e7 iletkeni, iki ye\u015fil topraklama iletkeni ve bir sar\u0131 topraklama kontrol iletkeni g\u00f6r\u00fcnen Type G-GC 3\u00d74\/0 AWG TEBAOFLEX maden kablosunun kesik ucu\" width=\"1100\" height=\"1100\" decoding=\"async\"><figcaption>Type G-GC 3\u00d74\/0 + 2\u00d72 + 1\u00d78 AWG <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/cases\/type-g-gc-3x4-0-awg-mining-cable-mexico\/\">Meksika&#039;ya g\u00f6nderilen bir sipari\u015ften<\/a>. Her \u00e7ekme kuvveti olay\u0131ndan veya ekten sonra daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck topraklama ve topraklama kontrol iletkenlerini kontrol edin, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kablo bunlardan biri hasarl\u0131yken de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam edebilir.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Bulgular g\u00fczerg\u00e2ha de\u011fil de kabloya i\u015faret ediyorsa yap\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir. <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/product\/shd-gc-cable-mining-power-cable\/\">SHD-GC maden kablosu<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/product\/type-241-mining-cable\/\">Type 241.1 kablomuz<\/a> Kuzey Amerika ve Avustralya tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131nabilir kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktalar\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r; tamburdan beslenen bir makinenin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu kontroller burada: <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/mining-reeling-cable-vs-trailing-cable\/\">tambur ve s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131z<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"enquiry\">Kablo incelemesi i\u00e7in neler g\u00f6ndermelisiniz?<\/h2>\n<p>Yararl\u0131 bir inceleme i\u00e7in ar\u0131zalanan kablonun tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ge\u00e7mi\u015fi de gerekir. Eklenmesi gereken bilgiler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hasar\u0131n, kesik ucun ve k\u0131l\u0131f \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131l\u0131 i\u015faretlemenin foto\u011fraflar\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Makine, gerilim, ortalama ve tepe ak\u0131m ve kablonun tamburda m\u0131 oldu\u011fu yoksa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenerek mi kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Kablo uzunlu\u011fu, tamburda ka\u00e7 katman kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve varsa tambur \u00e7ekme kuvveti ayar\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00fczerg\u00e2h: ge\u00e7i\u015fler, ba\u011flama noktalar\u0131, taban veya zemin ko\u015fullar\u0131, su ve varsa k\u0131lavuzlar veya makaralar.<\/li>\n<li>Ar\u0131za kayd\u0131: kurulum tarihi, onar\u0131mlar ve bildi\u011finiz kadar\u0131yla her ar\u0131zan\u0131n nedeni.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu bilgilerle kablo, ger\u00e7ek kullan\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re kontrol edilebilir. A\u011fustos 2026 itibar\u0131yla asgari sipari\u015f miktar\u0131, standart ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f yap\u0131lar\u0131n her ikisi i\u00e7in de 50 m&#039;dir; teslim s\u00fcresi ise \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fcne, stok durumuna ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 7 ila 45 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. <a href=\"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/contact-us\/#request-quote\">\u0130nceleme i\u00e7in kablo \u015fartnamenizi g\u00f6nderin<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">Sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>Madencilik s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablolar\u0131 neden ar\u0131zalan\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Madencilik s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablolar\u0131 genellikle a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ekme kuvveti, \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7me ve kaya darbesi gibi mekanik hasar, ak\u0131m a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fc ya da hatal\u0131 ekler ve sonland\u0131rmalar nedeniyle ar\u0131zalan\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n birka\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bir arada g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ekme kuvveti alt\u0131ndaki veya s\u0131cak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir kablo daha kolay kesilir ya da ezilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Hasarl\u0131 bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosu nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr?<\/h3>\n<p>Hasarl\u0131 bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosu kum saati gibi daralm\u0131\u015f, k\u0131sa bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yass\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f, kesilmi\u015f veya oyulmu\u015f ya da kabarm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7atlam\u0131\u015f olabilir. Tirbu\u015fon gibi burulma, b\u00fck\u00fclmeler, a\u00e7\u0131k devre bir topraklama kontrol iletkeni ve k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131n ekten geri \u00e7ekilmesi de belirtilerdir. Baz\u0131 hasarlar, kablo daha sonra ar\u0131zalanana kadar hi\u00e7bir \u015fey g\u00f6stermez.<\/p>\n<h3>Bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosundaki en y\u00fcksek \u00e7ekme kuvveti nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>Bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosundaki en y\u00fcksek \u00e7ekme kuvveti, g\u00fc\u00e7 iletkeni kesiti i\u00e7in genellikle 15 ila 20 N\/mm\u00b2 d\u00fczeyindedir. IEC 60204-1 bak\u0131r i\u00e7in 15 N\/mm\u00b2 belirler, Prysmian&#039;\u0131n Avustralya maden kablosu k\u0131lavuzu ise s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in 20 N\/mm\u00b2 kullan\u0131r. Bu nedenle yakla\u015f\u0131k 322 mm\u00b2 g\u00fc\u00e7 iletkenine sahip 3\/C 4\/0 AWG bir kablo i\u00e7in de\u011fer yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 820 ila 6 430 N&#039;dur. Belirli bir kablo i\u00e7in karar\u0131 veri sayfas\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n<h3>Bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosunda ka\u00e7 ge\u00e7ici eke izin verilir?<\/h3>\n<p>ABD yer alt\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerinde 30 CFR 75.603, herhangi bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosunda tek bir ge\u00e7ici eke izin verir ve kablo yaln\u0131zca sonraki 24 saat boyunca kullan\u0131labilir. Ek, kablo tamburlu ekipman hari\u00e7, makineye 25 fit mesafe i\u00e7inde olamaz. Di\u011fer yetki alanlar\u0131 kendi kurallar\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n<h3>Bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosu ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla muayene edilmelidir?<\/h3>\n<p>ABD yer alt\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerinde 30 CFR 75.512-2 uyar\u0131nca elektrikli ekipman muayeneleri en az haftada bir zorunludur. Bat\u0131 Avustralya, rutin topraklama s\u00fcreklili\u011fi testlerini yer \u00fcst\u00fc i\u015fletmeleri i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir; ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131, tarak gemileri ve yer alt\u0131 madenleri i\u00e7in ayda bir olarak belirler. Makine operat\u00f6rleri de kabloyu yerinde g\u00f6zle kontrol etmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Ak\u0131m de\u011feri yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrken bir kablo tamburda neden a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Bir kablo tamburda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc katmanlar \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 hapseder ve normal ak\u0131m de\u011feri sar\u0131l\u0131 olmayan bir kabloyu esas al\u0131r. MSHA, sorunun en \u00e7ok \u00fc\u00e7 veya d\u00f6rt katman uzun s\u00fcre tamburda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda belirginle\u015fti\u011fini belirtir. Fazla katmanlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak veya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kablo kullanmak \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Bir madencilik s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosu ne kadar dayan\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Tek bir rakam yoktur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir madencilik s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablosunun \u00f6mr\u00fc makineye, g\u00fczerg\u00e2ha ve kullan\u0131m \u015fekline ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Mekanik zorlanma, bir kablonun \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc \u0131s\u0131dan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce bitirebilir. Queensland, madenlerden her uygulama i\u00e7in bir ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131n\u0131 ve bunu kendi kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00e7melerini ister.<\/p>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madencilik s\u00fcr\u00fckleme kablolar\u0131 neden ar\u0131zalan\u0131r: \u00e7ekme kuvveti, \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7me, tamburda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma ve hatal\u0131 ekler. Hasar nas\u0131l yorumlan\u0131r, ekleme kurallar\u0131 ne der ve kablo ne zaman de\u011fi\u015ftirilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[614],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mining-tunneling-cable-guides"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7244"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7259,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7244\/revisions\/7259"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tebaoflex-cable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}